Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30063178›Full record

ArticleJournal of cognitive neuroscience2018

Verbal Paired Associates and the Hippocampus: The Role of Scenes.

Ian A Clark, Misun Kim, Eleanor A Maguire

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cognitive neuroscience, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Brain organization of a memory champion.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. A novel composite biomarker score for the identification of cognitive impairment in patients with heart failure: a pilot study.Biomarkers : biochemical indicators of exposure, response, and susceptibility to chemicals · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The Neural Dynamics of Novel Scene Imagery.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ian A ClarkUniversity College London.
Misun KimUniversity College London.
Eleanor A MaguireUniversity College London.

Funding

Wellcome Trust 210567/Z/18/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is widely agreed that patients with bilateral hippocampal damage are impaired at binding pairs of words together. Consequently, the verbal paired associates (VPA) task has become emblematic of hippocampal function. This VPA deficit is not well understood and is particularly difficult for hippocampal theories with a visuospatial bias to explain (e.g., cognitive map and scene construction theories). Resolving the tension among hippocampal theories concerning the VPA could be important for leveraging a fuller understanding of hippocampal function. Notably, VPA tasks typically use high imagery concrete words and so conflate imagery and binding. To determine why VPA engages the hippocampus, we devised an fMRI encoding task involving closely matched pairs of scene words, pairs of object words, and pairs of very low imagery abstract words. We found that the anterior hippocampus was engaged during processing of both scene and object word pairs in comparison to abstract word pairs, despite binding occurring in all conditions. This was also the case when just subsequently remembered stimuli were considered. Moreover, for object word pairs, fMRI activity patterns in anterior hippocampus were more similar to those for scene imagery than object imagery. This was especially evident in participants who were high imagery users and not in mid and low imagery users. Overall, our results show that hippocampal engagement during VPA, even when object word pairs are involved, seems to be evoked by scene imagery rather than binding. This may help to resolve the issue that visuospatial hippocampal theories have in accounting for verbal memory.

Indexed as

AssociationReadingBrain MappingFemaleHippocampusHumansImaginationLinguisticsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePattern Recognition, VisualRecognition, PsychologyYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID30063178
PMCPMC6380605

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.