Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30063177›Full record

ArticleJournal of cognitive neuroscience2018

Brain Mechanisms of Arithmetic: A Crucial Role for Ventral Temporal Cortex.

Pedro Pinheiro-Chagas, Amy Daitch, Josef Parvizi, Stanislas Dehaene

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cognitive neuroscience, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Lesion-symptom mapping reveals differential relationships between language and precise versus approximate numeracy.Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2025
    Article
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  10. Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Successive Activations across the Human Brain during Simple Arithmetic Processing.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
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  14. Evaluating the impact of short educational videos on the cortical networks for mathematics.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Pedro Pinheiro-ChagasCEA DRF/12BM, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay.
Amy DaitchStanford University.
Josef ParviziStanford University.
Stanislas DehaeneCEA DRF/12BM, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay.
Stanford University · USCollège de France · FRCommissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives · FR

Funding

Numbers in the Human BrainR01MH109954 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PARVIZI, JOSEF · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
Memory, Attention, and Default Mode Processes in Human Posteromedial CortexR01NS078396 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PARVIZI, JOSEF · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
Intracranial EEG and Electrical Stimulation of Deactivations in the Human BrainF32HD087028 · NICHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DAITCH, AMY · 2016 to 2019
$132k
NICHD NIH HHS F32 HD087028NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH109954NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS078396
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elementary arithmetic requires a complex interplay between several brain regions. The classical view, arising from fMRI, is that the intraparietal sulcus (IPS) and the superior parietal lobe (SPL) are the main hubs for arithmetic calculations. However, recent studies using intracranial electroencephalography have discovered a specific site, within the posterior inferior temporal cortex (pITG), that activates during visual perception of numerals, with widespread adjacent responses when numerals are used in calculation. Here, we reexamined the contribution of the IPS, SPL, and pITG to arithmetic by recording intracranial electroencephalography signals while participants solved addition problems. Behavioral results showed a classical problem size effect: RTs increased with the size of the operands. We then examined how high-frequency broadband (HFB) activity is modulated by problem size. As expected from previous fMRI findings, we showed that the total HFB activity in IPS and SPL sites increased with problem size. More surprisingly, pITG sites showed an initial burst of HFB activity that decreased as the operands got larger, yet with a constant integral over the whole trial, thus making these signals invisible to slow fMRI. Although parietal sites appear to have a more sustained function in arithmetic computations, the pITG may have a role of early identification of the problem difficulty, beyond merely digit recognition. Our results ask for a reevaluation of the current models of numerical cognition and reveal that the ventral temporal cortex contains regions specifically engaged in mathematical processing.

Indexed as

Mathematical ConceptsAdultAgedCohort StudiesElectrocorticographyEpilepsyFemaleHumansMaleMemoryMiddle AgedPattern Recognition, VisualProblem SolvingTemporal LobeYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID30063177
PMCPMC6355388
OpenAlexW2805993037

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.