Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30062526›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2019

Would it be safe to have a dog in the MRI scanner before your own examination? A multicenter study to establish hygiene facts related to dogs and men.

Andreas Gutzeit, Frank Steffen, Juri Gutzeit, Junus Gutzeit, Sebastian Kos, Stephan Pfister, Livia Berlinger, Matthias Anderegg, Carolin Reischauer, Ilona Funke and 3 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European radiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 92% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Andreas GutzeitDepartment of Radiology, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria. andreas.gutzeit@hirslanden.ch.
Frank SteffenSection of Small Animal Surgery/Neurology, Tierklinik Obergrund, Luzern, Switzerland.
Juri GutzeitInstitute of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Hirslanden Klinik St. Anna, St. Anna-Strasse 32, 6006, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Junus GutzeitInstitute of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Hirslanden Klinik St. Anna, St. Anna-Strasse 32, 6006, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Sebastian KosInstitute of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Hirslanden Klinik St. Anna, St. Anna-Strasse 32, 6006, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Stephan PfisterInstitute of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Hirslanden Klinik St. Anna, St. Anna-Strasse 32, 6006, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Livia BerlingerMicrobiology Laboratory, Bioanalytica and Bioexam AG, Maihofstrasse 95A, 6006, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Matthias AndereggInstitute of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Hirslanden Klinik St. Anna, St. Anna-Strasse 32, 6006, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Carolin ReischauerInstitute of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Hirslanden Klinik St. Anna, St. Anna-Strasse 32, 6006, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Ilona FunkeHead of General Management Hirslanden Klinik St. Anna, St. Anna Strasse 32, 6006, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Johannes M FroehlichInstitute of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Hirslanden Klinik St. Anna, St. Anna-Strasse 32, 6006, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Dow-Mu KohDepartment of Radiology, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, UK.
Christina OraschDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, Hirslanden Klinik St. Anna, St. Anna Strasse 32, 6006, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Hirslanden Klinik St. Anna · CHBioanalytica (Switzerland) · CHParacelsus Medical University · ATRoyal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine whether it would be hygienic to evaluate dogs and humans in the same MRI scanner.

methodsWe compared the bacterial load in colony-forming units (CFU) of human-pathogenic microorganisms in specimens taken from 18 men and 30 dogs. In addition, we compared the extent of bacterial contamination of an MRI scanner shared by dogs and humans with two other MRI scanners used exclusively by humans.

resultsOur study shows a significantly higher bacterial load in specimens taken from men's beards compared with dogs' fur (p = 0.036). All of the men (18/18) showed high microbial counts, whereas only 23/30 dogs had high microbial counts and 7 dogs moderate microbial counts. Furthermore, human-pathogenic microorganisms were more frequently found in human beards (7/18) than in dog fur (4/30), although this difference did not reach statistical significance (p = 0.074). More microbes were found in human oral cavities than in dog oral cavities (p < 0.001). After MRI of dogs, routine scanner disinfection was undertaken and the CFU found in specimens isolated from the MRI scanning table and receiver coils showed significantly lower bacteria count compared with "human" MRI scanners (p < 0.05).

conclusionOur study shows that bearded men harbour significantly higher burden of microbes and more human-pathogenic strains than dogs. As the MRI scanner used for both dogs and humans was routinely cleaned after animal scanning, there was substantially lower bacterial load compared with scanners used exclusively for humans. KEY POINTS: • Bearded men harbour significantly more microbes than dogs. • Dogs are no risk to humans if they use the same MRI. • Deficits in hospital hygiene are a relevant risk for patients.

Indexed as

HygieneAnimal FurAnimalsBacteriaBacterial LoadColony Count, MicrobialCross InfectionDisinfectionDogsEquipment ContaminationHairHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleAnimal experimentsCross infectionDisinfectionHygiene

Identifiers

PMID30062526
OpenAlexW2885429621

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.