Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30062396›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2018

Brief Report: Gender Identity Differences in Autistic Adults: Associations with Perceptual and Socio-cognitive Profiles.

Reubs J Walsh, Lydia Krabbendam, Jeroen Dewinter, Sander Begeer

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Intersections of Autism and Sexual and Gender Diversity Among Young People in New Zealand.Autism : the international journal of research and practice · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Gender Identity Profiles in Autistic and Non-Autistic Cisgender and Gender Diverse Youth, and Their Caregivers.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Research methods at the intersection of gender diversity and autism: A scoping review.Autism : the international journal of research and practice · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Reubs J WalshFaculty of Behaviour and Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, TR-3B-84, van der Boerchorststraat 9, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. r.j.walsh@vu.nl.
Lydia KrabbendamFaculty of Behaviour and Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, TR-3B-84, van der Boerchorststraat 9, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Jeroen DewinterScientific Centre for Care & Welfare (Tranzo), Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
Sander BegeerFaculty of Behaviour and Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, TR-3B-84, van der Boerchorststraat 9, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

European Research Council 648082
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prior research has shown an elevation in autism traits and diagnoses in individuals seen for gender related consultation and in participants self-identifying as transgender. To investigate this relationship between autism and gender identity from a new angle, we compared the self-reported autism traits and sensory differences between participants with autism who did or did not identify with their assigned sex (i.e. cisgender or trans and non-binary, respectively). We found broad elevation of most cognitive autism traits in the trans and non-binary group (those who identified with a gender other than their assigned gender), and lower visual and auditory hypersensitivity. We contrast these data to existing hypotheses and propose a role for autistic resistance to social conditioning.

Indexed as

CognitionGender IdentityAdultAgedAutistic DisorderFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsSelf ReportSocial NormsAutismBayesian cognitionGender dysphoriaGender identityPerceptionTransgender

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.