Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30062055›Full record

ArticleCell death discovery2018

Activated platelets induce MLKL-driven neutrophil necroptosis and release of neutrophil extracellular traps in venous thrombosis.

Daigo Nakazawa, Jyaysi Desai, Stefanie Steiger, Susanne Müller, Satish Kumar Devarapu, Shrikant R Mulay, Takamasa Iwakura, Hans-Joachim Anders

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death discovery, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Targeting PANoptosis: a promising therapeutic strategy for ALI/ARDS.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2025
    Review
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  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Acute lung injury: a view from the perspective of necroptosis.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Progress in study on the final executor of necroptosis MLKL and its inhibitors.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Daigo Nakazawa *1Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Jyaysi Desai *1Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Stefanie Steiger1Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Susanne Müller3Pathologisches Institut, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität, München, Germany.
Satish Kumar Devarapu1Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Shrikant R Mulay1Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Takamasa Iwakura1Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Hans-Joachim Anders1Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2434-2956
LMU Klinikum · DEHokkaido University · JPLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Venous thromboembolic (VTE) disease, often manifesting as deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism, involves clot formation consisting of blood cells and platelets locked in plasma protein and chromatin networks. The latter derives from neutrophil extracellular traps released by dying neutrophils; however, the molecular mechanisms of neutrophil death in VTE remains unknown. We speculated that mixed lineage kinase-like (MLKL)-driven neutrophil necroptosis contributes to VTE. Indeed, human inferior venous cava thrombus material stained positive for phosphorylated MLKL, the activated version of MLKL that executes necroptotic cell death. In mice, MLKL immunostaining showed co-localization of MLKL with citrullinated histone H3, a marker of neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation. These data provide indirect support for a role of MLKL-mediated necroptosis. As a functional proof, both the stabilizer of receptor-interacting protein kinase-1 (RIPK1) and necroptosis inhibitor necrostatin-1s as well as genetic deficiency of MLKL partially prevented clot formation upon inferior vena cava ligation in mice. In both experiments terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick-end labeling, RIPK3, and citrullinated histone H3+ areas were markedly reduced within the remnant thrombus. In vitro, thrombin-activated platelets induced cell death and NET formation in human neutrophils, which was inhibited by necrostatin-1s treatment. Necrostatin-1s and necrosulfonamide also inhibited neutrophil-platelet aggregate formation induced by tumor necrosis factor-α but had no effect on platelet activation itself. We conclude that in VTE, activated platelets, and possibly other triggers, induce neutrophil necroptosis, a process contributing to clot formation by releasing chromatin in the extracellular space.

Identifiers

PMID30062055
PMCPMC6060161
OpenAlexW2809902878

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.