Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30062013›Full record

ArticleJournal of intensive care2018

Preserving fertility in an unconscious patient with Goodpasture syndrome-medicolegal and ethical aspects.

Doreen Stark, Ruth Stiller, Min Xie, Damian Weber, Marco Maggiorini, Matthias Peter Hilty

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of intensive care, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 90% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Doreen Stark1Medical Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
Ruth Stiller2Department of Reproduction Endocrinology, University Hospital of Zurich, Frauenklinikstrasse 10, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
Min Xie2Department of Reproduction Endocrinology, University Hospital of Zurich, Frauenklinikstrasse 10, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
Damian Weber3Department of Urology, University Hospital of Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
Marco Maggiorini1Medical Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
Matthias Peter Hilty1Medical Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
University Hospital of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvery day in the ICU, legal issues arise while treating sedated, unconscious, and legally incapacitated patients. Whenever a life-saving treatment cannot be discussed in a timely manner with an unconscious patient, doctors are required by law to act according to the substituted judgment standard. However, if it is not survival that is at stake, but conservation of reproduction and the potential side effects are significant, the decision-making process becomes much more difficult. Legal issues associated with possible harm to the patient on the one hand and ethical issues with presumable benefit of the intervention on the other hand give rise to difficult decisions. CASE PRESENTATION: We present the case of a 24-year-old patient with Goodpasture syndrome. Because of rapid aggravation of kidney function and alveolar hemorrhage-the latter requiring an urgent initiation of mechanical ventilation-therapy with steroids, plasmapheresis, and cyclophosphamide was immediately required. Knowledge of the negative impact on fertility brought up the question about sperm cryopreservation. According to the substituted judgment standard, together with the mother of the patient and based on interdisciplinary evaluation of the situation with specialists from the reproductive endocrinology and urology department, the decision for a testicular sperm extraction in the absence of the possibility to obtain the patient's informed consent was made. Immediate chemotherapy was initiated and continued after the procedure. The patient recovered from the acute illness and was informed retrospectively about the testicular sperm extraction, which he received extremely positively.

conclusionOur aim is to highlight the legal objectives and ethical aspects of a non-lifesaving but fertility-preserving intervention in an unconscious patient. The need for decision-making in this kind of situation is rare and therefore challenging. The present case may serve to encourage and guide other doctors in similar situations.

Indexed as

FertilityGoodpasture syndromeLegal objectivesSubstituted judgment standard

Identifiers

PMID30062013
PMCPMC6056934
OpenAlexW2884491428

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.