Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30061557›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Distribution-based measures of tumor heterogeneity are sensitive to mutation calling and lack strong clinical predictive power.

Javad Noorbakhsh, Hyunsoo Kim, Sandeep Namburi, Jeffrey H Chuang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Treating Cancer as an Invasive Species.Molecular cancer research : MCR · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Javad NoorbakhshThe Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6196-8061
Hyunsoo KimThe Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA.
Sandeep NamburiThe Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA.
Jeffrey H ChuangThe Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA. jeff.chuang@jax.org.ORCID 0000-0002-3298-2358

Funding

Shared Resource ManagementP30CA034196 · NCI · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI William Carl Skarnes · 1985 to 2026
$61.9M
PDXNet Data Commons and Coordinating CenterU24CA224067 · NCI · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI Jeffrey Hsu-Min Chuang · 2017 to 2026
$9.8M
Quantitative Computational Methods to Accurately Measure Tumor Heterogeneity in Solid Tumors to Inform Development of Evolution-based Treatment StrategiesR01CA230031 · NCI · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI CHUANG, JEFFREY HSU-MIN · 2018 to 2022
$2.6M
Dissection of Tumor Evolution Using Patient-Derived XenograftsR21CA191848 · NCI · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI CHUANG, JEFFREY HSU-MIN · 2015 to 2016
$531k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA034196NCI NIH HHS R01 CA230031NCI NIH HHS R21 CA191848NCI NIH HHS U24 CA224067
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutant allele frequency distributions in cancer samples have been used to estimate intratumoral heterogeneity and its implications for patient survival. However, mutation calls are sensitive to the calling algorithm. It remains unknown whether the relationship of heterogeneity and clinical outcome is robust to these variations. To resolve this question, we studied the robustness of allele frequency distributions to the mutation callers MuTect, SomaticSniper, and VarScan in 4722 cancer samples from The Cancer Genome Atlas. We observed discrepancies among the results, particularly a pronounced difference between allele frequency distributions called by VarScan and SomaticSniper. Survival analysis showed little robust predictive power for heterogeneity as measured by Mutant-Allele Tumor Heterogeneity (MATH) score, with the exception of uterine corpus endometrial carcinoma. However, we found that variations in mutant allele frequencies were mediated by variations in copy number. Our results indicate that the clinical predictions associated with MATH score are primarily caused by copy number aberrations that alter mutant allele frequencies. Finally, we present a mathematical model of linear tumor evolution demonstrating why MATH score is insufficient for distinguishing different scenarios of tumor growth. Our findings elucidate the importance of allele frequency distributions as a measure for tumor heterogeneity and their prognostic role.

Indexed as

Genetic HeterogeneityGene DosageGene FrequencyGenome, HumanHumansModels, BiologicalMutationNeoplasmsPrognosisSurvival Analysis

Identifiers

PMID30061557
PMCPMC6065409

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.