Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30061497›Full record

ReviewHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2018

The "Centrality of Sepsis": A Review on Incidence, Mortality, and Cost of Care.

Jihane Hajj, Natalie Blaine, Jola Salavaci, Douglas Jacoby

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Norepinephrine in Septic Shock: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.The western journal of emergency medicine · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Effective macrophage clearance ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Cannabinoids in preclinical research of sepsis: a scoping review.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025
    Article
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1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jihane HajjDepartment of Nursing, Widener University, One University Pl, Chester, PA 19013, USA. jihane.hajj@uphs.upenn.edu.
Natalie BlaineDepartment of Pharmacy, Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, 51 N 39th St, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Natalie.blaine@uphs.upenn.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0306-3712
Jola SalavaciDepartment of Pharmacy, Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, 51 N 39th St, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. jola.salavaci@uphs.upenn.edu.
Douglas JacobyDepartment of Cardiology, Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, 51 N 39th St, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Douglas.jacoby@uphs.upenn.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sepsis is a serious and fatal medical condition that has overburdened the US healthcare system. The purpose of this paper is to provide a review of published literature on severe sepsis with a distinct focus on incidence, mortality, cost of hospital care, and postdischarge care. A review of the nature of postsepsis syndrome and its impact on septic patients is also included. The literature review was conducted utilizing the PubMed database, identifying 34 studies for inclusion. From the evaluation of these studies, it was determined that the incidence of sepsis continues to be on the rise according to three decades of epidemiological data. Readmissions, mortality, and length of stay were all higher among septic patients when compared to patients treated for other conditions. The cost of treating sepsis is remarkably high and exceeds the cost of treating patients with congestive heart failure and acute myocardial infarction. The overall cost of sepsis is reflective of not only the cost of initial hospitalization but also the postdischarge care costs, including postsepsis syndrome and cognitive and functional disabilities that require a significant amount of healthcare resources long term. Sepsis and its impact on patients and the US healthcare system is a current quality-of-life and cost-burden issue that needs to be addressed with a greater focus on preventative strategies.

Indexed as

costincidencemortalitypostsepsis syndromesevere sepsis

Identifiers

PMID30061497
PMCPMC6164723

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.