ArticleDiabetes care2018
PedsQL 3.2 Diabetes Module for Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: Reliability and Validity in Type 1 Diabetes.
Article in Diabetes care, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05115175 (Mindfulness and Diabetes Distress), which is not on this map. Cited by 56 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Mindfulness and Diabetes Distress: Acceptability of Self-Led Mindfulness-Based Intervention
Who cites it
56 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 102 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Effects of Diabetes Self-Management Education on Quality of Life for Persons With Type 1 Diabetes: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials.The science of diabetes self-management and care · 2022Pooled it
- Measurement of health-related quality of life in pediatric organ transplantation recipients: a systematic review of the PedsQL transplant module.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2020Pooled it
- Relationship between participant-reported outcomes, residual beta cell function and metabolic parameters in youth with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes.Diabetologia · 2026Trial
- Use of Freestyle Libre 2.0 in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus and elevated HbADiabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2025Trial
- Pilot Study of Early Adoption of Automated Insulin Delivery in Underresourced Youth.Journal of diabetes research · 2025Trial
- Ustekinumab for type 1 diabetes in adolescents: a multicenter, double-blind, randomized phase 2 trial.Nature medicine · 2024Trial
- Observed collaborative and intrusive parenting behaviours associated with psychosocial outcomes of adolescents with type 1 diabetes and their maternal caregivers.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2024Trial
- Effects of 12-Week Freestyle Libre 2.0 in Children with Type 1 Diabetes and Elevated HbA1c: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial.Diabetes technology & therapeutics · 2023Trial
- Similar Perceptions on Continuous Glucose Monitor Use amongst Youth with Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes.Pediatric diabetes · 2023Trial
- A pragmatic low carbohydrate diet intervention changes neither carbohydrate consumption nor glycemia in adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes in a randomized trial.Pediatric diabetes · 2022Trial
- Health-Related Quality of Life and Treatment Satisfaction in Parents and Children with Type 1 Diabetes Using Closed-Loop Control.Diabetes technology & therapeutics · 2021Trial
- Pump It Up! A randomized clinical trial to optimize insulin pump self-management behaviors in adolescents with type 1 diabetes.Contemporary clinical trials · 2021Trial
- Determinants of Health-Related Quality of Life in Children and Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study.Health science reports · 2026Article
- A Phase 2 Trial of Frexalimab, a CD40L Antagonist, in Adolescents and Adults With Recent-Onset Type 1 Diabetes (FABULINUS): Rationale and Study Design.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2026Article
- Integrated care for type 1 diabetes: The West Bengal model: 24-month follow-up.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2026Article
- The Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory 3.2 Diabetes Module: Preliminary Validation and Initial Evidence of Reliability and Factor Structure of the Croatian Version.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Development of the Pediatric Type 2 Diabetes Impact Measure (P-TIM).Journal of patient-reported outcomes · 2026Article
- Article
- Clinical and quality of life outcomes in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes using different insulin therapy types: a cross-sectional observational study.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2026Article
- Numeracy in Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes: Assessment and Application of a Video Game Intervention.Cureus · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
17 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveThe objective of the study was to report on the measurement properties of the revised and updated Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) 3.2 Diabetes Module for children, adolescents, and young adults with type 1 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND
methodsThe 33-item PedsQL 3.2 Diabetes Module and PedsQL Generic Core Scales were completed in a 10-site national field test study by 656 families of patients ages 2-25 years with type 1 diabetes.
resultsThe 15-item Diabetes Symptoms Summary Score and 18-item Diabetes Management Summary Score were derived from the factor analysis of the items. The Diabetes Symptoms and Diabetes Management Summary Scores evidenced excellent reliability (patient self-report α = 0.88-0.90; parent proxy report α = 0.89-0.90). The Diabetes Symptoms and Diabetes Management Summary Scores demonstrated construct validity through medium to large effect size correlations with the Generic Core Scales Total Scale Score (
conclusionsThe PedsQL 3.2 Diabetes Module Diabetes Symptoms and Diabetes Management Summary Scores demonstrated excellent measurement properties and may be useful as standardized patient-reported outcomes of diabetes symptoms and diabetes management in clinical research, clinical trials, and practice in children, adolescents, and young adults with type 1 diabetes.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.