Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30060615›Full record

ArticleMarine drugs2018

Functional Comparison of High and Low Molecular Weight Chitosan on Lipid Metabolism and Signals in High-Fat Diet-Fed Rats.

Shing-Hwa Liu, Chen-Yuan Chiu, Ching-Ming Shi, Meng-Tsan Chiang

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Marine drugs, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Feeding ofNutrients · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shing-Hwa LiuGraduate Institute of Toxicology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei 100, Taiwan. shinghwaliu@ntu.edu.tw.ORCID 0000-0002-9976-1197
Chen-Yuan ChiuInstitute of Food Safety and Health, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei 100, Taiwan. chenyuanchiu@ntu.edu.tw.
Ching-Ming ShiDepartment of Food Science, College of Life Science, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 202, Taiwan. ni300ke6012@gmail.com.
Meng-Tsan ChiangDepartment of Food Science, College of Life Science, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 202, Taiwan. a0071@mail.ntou.edu.tw.
National Taiwan Ocean University · TWNational Taiwan University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study examined and compared the effects of low- and high-molecular weight (MW) chitosan, a nutraceutical, on lipid metabolism in the intestine and liver of high-fat (HF) diet-fed rats. High-MW chitosan as well as low-MW chitosan decreased liver weight, elongated the small intestine, improved the dysregulation of blood lipids and liver fat accumulation, and increased fecal lipid excretion in rats fed with HF diets. Supplementation of both high- and low-MW chitosan markedly inhibited the suppressed phosphorylated adenosine monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase-α (AMPKα) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α (PPARα) protein expressions, and the increased lipogenesis/cholesterogenesis-associated protein expressions [peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPARγ), sterol regulatory element binding protein-1c and -2 (SREBP1c and SREBP2)] and the suppressed apolipoprotein E (ApoE) and microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTTP) protein expressions in the livers of rats fed with HF diets. Supplementation with both a low- and high-MW chitosan could also suppress the increased MTTP protein expression and the decreased angiopoietin-like protein-4 (Angptl4) expression in the intestines of rats fed with HF diets. In comparison between low- and high-MW chitosan, high-MW chitosan exhibits a higher efficiency than low-MW chitosan on the inhibition of intestinal lipid absorption and an increase of hepatic fatty acid oxidation, which can improve liver lipid biosynthesis and accumulation.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnticholesteremic AgentsBlood GlucoseChitosanDietary SupplementsDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalHumansIntestinal AbsorptionIntestinal MucosaIntestinesLipid MetabolismLipidsLipogenesisLiverMaleAnticholesteremic AgentsBlood GlucoseChitosanLipidshigh and low molecular weight chitosanlipid metabolismliver lipid accumulation

Identifiers

PMID30060615
PMCPMC6117729
OpenAlexW2811371736

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.