Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30060192›Full record

ReviewHuman molecular genetics2018

Recent advances in developing therapeutics for cystic fibrosis.

Lisa J Strug, Anne L Stephenson, Naim Panjwani, Ann Harris

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Human molecular genetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. [Transmembrane protein 16A--a new target for the treatment of airway inflammatory diseases].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Next generation triplex-forming PNAs for site-specific genome editing of the F508del CFTR mutation.Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Genomic newborn screening for rare diseases.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2023
    Review
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Observational
  20. The CaActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lisa J StrugDivision of Biostatistics, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Anne L StephensonDepartment of Respirology, Adult Cystic Fibrosis Program, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Naim PanjwaniProgram in Genetics and Genome Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Ann HarrisDepartment of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.

Funding

Tissue-specific regulation of a gene essential for normal airway epitheliaR01HL094585 · NHLBI · LURIE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF CHICAGO · PI HARRIS, ANN · 2009 to 2020
$2.9M
Mining open chromatin to define molecular mechanisms of CF modifier genesR01HL117843 · NHLBI · LURIE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF CHICAGO · PI HARRIS, ANN, KNOWLES, MICHAEL R · 2013 to 2017
$2.9M
Transcriptional Networks Regulating Luminal Environment in the EpididymisR01HD068901 · NICHD · LURIE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF CHICAGO · PI HARRIS, ANN · 2011 to 2023
$2.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL094585NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL117843NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD068901
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite hope that a cure was imminent when the causative gene was cloned nearly 30 years ago, cystic fibrosis (CF [MIM: 219700]) remains a life-shortening disease affecting more than 70 000 individuals worldwide. However, within the last 6 years the Food and Drug Administration's approval of Ivacaftor, the first drug that corrects the defective cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein [CFTR (MIM: 602421)] in patients with the G551D mutation, marks a watershed in the development of novel therapeutics for this devastating disease. Here we review recent progress in diverse research areas, which all focus on curing CF at the genetic, biochemical or physiological level. In the near future it seems probable that development of mutation-specific therapies will be the focus, since it is unlikely that any one approach will be efficient in correcting the more than 2000 disease-associated variants. We discuss the new drugs and combinations of drugs that either enhance delivery of misfolded CFTR protein to the cell membrane, where it functions as an ion channel, or that activate channel opening. Next we consider approaches to correct the causative genetic lesion at the DNA or RNA level, through repressing stop mutations and nonsense-mediated decay, modulating splice mutations, fixing errors by gene editing or using novel routes to gene replacement. Finally, we explore how modifier genes, loci elsewhere in the genome that modify CF disease severity, may be used to restore a normal phenotype. Progress in all of these areas has been dramatic, generating enthusiasm that CF may soon become a broadly treatable disease.

Indexed as

AminophenolsCystic FibrosisCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorGenetic TherapyGenotypeHumansMutationPhenotypeQuinolonesAminophenolsCFTR protein, humanCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorivacaftorQuinolones

Identifiers

PMID30060192
PMCPMC6061831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.