Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30059859›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental research2018

Obesity and increased susceptibility to arsenic-related type 2 diabetes in Northern Chile.

Felicia Castriota, Johanna Acevedo, Catterina Ferreccio, Allan H Smith, Jane Liaw, Martyn T Smith, Craig Steinmaus

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Unraveling the role of OsPIP1;3 in arsenic transport in rice (Physiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Metabolic Derangement by Arsenic: a Review of the Mechanisms.Biological trace element research · 2024
    Review
  5. Update of the risk assessment of inorganic arsenic in food.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Analysis of gut bacteriome ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Arsenic and Obesity: a Review of Causation and Interaction.Current environmental health reports · 2020
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Chronic arsenic exposure impairs adaptive thermogenesis in male C57BL/6J mice.American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Felicia CastriotaEnvironmental Health Sciences Division, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA, United States.
Johanna AcevedoPontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Advanced Center for Chronic Diseases, ACCDiS, Santiago, Chile.
Catterina FerreccioPontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Advanced Center for Chronic Diseases, ACCDiS, Santiago, Chile.
Allan H SmithArsenic Health Effects Research Program, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA, United States.
Jane LiawArsenic Health Effects Research Program, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA, United States.
Martyn T SmithEnvironmental Health Sciences Division, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA, United States.
Craig SteinmausArsenic Health Effects Research Program, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA, United States; Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment, California Environmental Protection Agency, Oakland, CA, United States. Electronic address: craigs@berkeley.edu.
University of California, Berkeley · USAdvanced Center for Chronic Diseases · CL

Funding

Training CoreP42ES004705 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI MORELLO-FROSCH, RACHEL ADELE · 1987 to 2025
$74.6M
Incident cancer studies in a unique arsenic-exposed area of ChileR01ES014032 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI STEINMAUS, CRAIG M · 2007 to 2018
$3.8M
NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES004705NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES014032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) has nearly doubled since 1980. Elevated body mass index (BMI) is the leading risk factor for T2D, mediated by inflammation and oxidative stress. Arsenic shares similar pathogenic processes, and may contribute to hyperglycemia and β-cell dysfunction.

objectivesWe assessed a unique situation of individuals living in Northern Chile with data on lifetime arsenic exposure to evaluate the relationship between arsenic and T2D, and investigate possible interactions with BMI.

methodsWe analyzed data collected from October 2007-December 2010 from an arsenic-cancer case-control study. Information on self-reported weight, height, smoking, diet, and other factors were obtained. Diabetes was defined by self-reported physician-diagnoses or use of hypoglycemic medication. A total of 1053 individuals, 234 diabetics and 819 without known diabetes were included.

resultsThe T2D odds ratio (OR) for cumulative arsenic exposures of 610-5279 and ≥ 5280 μg/L-years occurring 40 years or more before interview were 0.97 (95% CI: 0.66-1.43) and 1.53 (95% CI: 1.05-2.23), respectively. Arsenic-associated T2D ORs were greater in subjects with increased BMIs. For example, the ORs for past cumulative exposures ≥ 5280 μg/L-years was 1.45 (95% CI: 0.74-2.84) in participants with BMIs < 25 kg/m

conclusionsThese findings identify increased odds of T2D with arsenic exposure, which are significantly increased in individuals with excess BMI.

Indexed as

AgedArsenicBody Mass IndexCase-Control StudiesChileDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityRisk FactorsArsenicArsenicBody Mass Index (BMI)ObesitySynergyType 2 diabetes (T2D)

Identifiers

PMID30059859
PMCPMC6277209
OpenAlexW2884767638

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.