Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30059671›Full record

Trial reportGastroenterology2018

GS-0976 Reduces Hepatic Steatosis and Fibrosis Markers in Patients With Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.

Rohit Loomba, Zeid Kayali, Mazen Noureddin, Peter Ruane, Eric J Lawitz, Michael Bennett, Lulu Wang, Eliza Harting, Jacqueline M Tarrant, Bryan J McColgan and 8 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Gastroenterology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02856555 (A Phase 2, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study Evaluating the Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of GS-0976 in Subjects With Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis), which is not on this map. Cited by 170 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
170citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
25.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02856555 phase2completednot on this map

A Phase 2, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study Evaluating the Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of GS-0976 in Subjects With Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis

TypeinterventionalSponsorGilead SciencesRan2016 to 2017Enrolled127ConditionsNonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)ArmsFirsocostat, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

170 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 331 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Change in MRI-PDFF and Histologic Response in Patients With Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2021
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  15. Drug Development for MASH-Related Compensated Cirrhosis: Past, Present and Future.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
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110 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

Rohit LoombaUniversity of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California. Electronic address: roloomba@ucsd.edu.
Zeid KayaliInland Empire Liver Foundation, Rialto, California.
Mazen NoureddinCedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.
Peter RuaneRuane Medical and Liver Health Institute, Los Angeles, California.
Eric J LawitzTexas Liver Institute, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
Michael BennettMedical Research Associates Group, San Diego, California.
Lulu WangGilead Sciences, Inc, Foster City, California.
Eliza HartingGilead Sciences, Inc, Foster City, California.
Jacqueline M TarrantGilead Sciences, Inc, Foster City, California.
Bryan J McColganGilead Sciences, Inc, Foster City, California.
Chuhan ChungGilead Sciences, Inc, Foster City, California.
Adrian S RayGilead Sciences, Inc, Foster City, California.
G Mani SubramanianGilead Sciences, Inc, Foster City, California.
Robert P MyersGilead Sciences, Inc, Foster City, California.
Michael S MiddletonUniversity of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Michelle LaiBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Michael CharltonUniversity of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Stephen A HarrisonPinnacle Clinical Research, San Antonio, Texas.
Gilead Sciences (United States) · USUniversity of California San Diego · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USCedars-Sinai Medical Center · USInland Empire Liver Foundation · USMedical Research Associates · USPinnacle Clinical Research · USRuane Medical · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

QUS Technology for Diagnosis and Grading of Hepatic Steatosis in NAFLDR01DK106419 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LOOMBA, ROHIT, SIRLIN, CLAUDE B · 2015 to 2019
$3.4M
GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGY OF NONALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASEK23DK090303 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LOOMBA, ROHIT · 2011 to 2014
$721k
NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK090303NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK106419
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsDe novo lipogenesis is increased in livers of patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Acetyl-coenzyme carboxylase catalyzes the rate-limiting step in this process. We evaluated the safety and efficacy of GS-0976, an inhibitor of acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase in liver, in a phase 2 randomized placebo-controlled trial of patients with NASH.

methodsWe analyzed data from 126 patients with hepatic steatosis of at least 8%, based on the magnetic resonance imaging-estimated proton density fat fraction (MRI-PDFF), and liver stiffness of at least 2.5 kPa, based on magnetic resonance elastography measurement or historical biopsy result consistent with NASH and F1-F3 fibrosis. Patients were randomly assigned (2:2:1) to groups given GS-0976 20 mg, GS-0976 5 mg, or placebo daily for 12 weeks, from August 8, 2016 through July 18, 2017. Measures of hepatic steatosis, stiffness, serum markers of fibrosis, and plasma metabolomics were evaluated. The primary aims were to confirm previous findings and evaluate the relation between dose and efficacy.

resultsA relative decrease of at least 30% from baseline in MRI-PDFF (PDFF response) occurred in 48% of patients given GS-0976 20 mg (P = .004 vs placebo), 23% given GS-0976 5 mg (P = .43 vs placebo), and 15% given placebo. Median relative decreases in MRI-PDFF were greater in patients given GS-0976 20 mg (decrease of 29%) than those given placebo (decrease of 8%; P = .002). Changes in magnetic resonance elastography-measured stiffness did not differ among groups, but a dose-dependent decrease in the fibrosis marker tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 was observed in patients given GS-0976 20 mg. Plasma levels of acylcarnitine species also decreased in patients with a PDFF response given GS-0976 20 mg. GS-0976 was safe, but median relative increases of 11% and 13% in serum levels of triglycerides were observed in patients given GS-0976.

conclusionsIn a randomized placebo-controlled trial of patients with NASH, we found 12-week administration of GS-0976 20 mg decreased hepatic steatosis, selected markers of fibrosis, and liver biochemistry. ClinicalTrials.gov ID NCT02856555.

Indexed as

Acetyl-CoA CarboxylaseBiomarkersCarnitineDouble-Blind MethodElasticity Imaging TechniquesFatty LiverFemaleHumansIsobutyratesLiver CirrhosisMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseOxazolesPyrimidinesAcetyl-CoA CarboxylaseacylcarnitineBiomarkersCarnitinefirsocostatIsobutyratesOxazolesPyrimidinesDe Novo LipogenesisEffectsMagnetic Resonance ElastographyTissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase 1

Identifiers

PMID30059671
PMCPMC6318218
OpenAlexW2883362011

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.