ReviewSports health
Immunizations in Athletes.
Review in Sports health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Dental Trauma Prevention and Injury Measures Among Supervisors of German Elite Handball Teams: A Questionnaire-Based Cross-Sectional Study.Clinical and experimental dental research · 2025Article
- Vaccination status of elite athletes in the German Armed Forces: a retrospective descriptive overview.Clinical and experimental vaccine research · 2025Article
- Influenza Vaccination Practices and Perceptions Among Young Athletes: A Cross-Sectional Study in Greece.Vaccines · 2024Article
- Tetanus Vaccination Status and Vaccine Hesitancy in Amateur Basketball Players (Italy, 2020).Vaccines · 2022Article
- Attitudes of elite athletes and their support staff to the influenza vaccine.Irish journal of medical science · 2021Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
contextImmunizations are a cornerstone of preventive care and an important consideration for team physicians caring for athletes. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: A PubMed search was performed from August 2016 through May 2017 as well as a website review of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, World Health Organization, and Immunization Action Coalition. STUDY
designClinical review. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level 4.
resultsBy keeping abreast of diseases endemic to nations to which athletes may be traveling as well as the vaccination status of the athletes, team physicians can provide appropriate advice regarding immunization and prevention of disease.
conclusionThere are a host of regularly updated reliable websites to assist the team physician in these recommendations.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.