Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30058632›Full record

ArticleJNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association

Prevalence of Non-Communicable Diseases and its Associate Factors among Government Employees in Biratnagar, Nepal.

Roshan Neupane, Tulsi Ram Bhandari

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Roshan NeupaneSchool of Health and Allied Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Pokhara University, Kaski, Nepal.
Tulsi Ram BhandariSchool of Health and Allied Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Pokhara University, Kaski, Nepal.
Pokhara University · NP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNon-communicable diseases have along duration and slow progression. It is estimated that the attribution of NCDs in mortality has been rising gradually in Nepal. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence and factors associated with NCDs in Biratnagar, Nepal.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among government employees in Biratnagar, Nepal from August to December 2016. We used self-administrated modified WHO STEPS survey questionnaire and distributed to all government employees of Biratnagar Sub-Metropolitan. We used complete filled 323 questionnaires to analyze and draw the results.

resultsThe prevalence of NCDs was found 72 (22.3%). Hence, 322 (99.6%)government employees had exposed at least one established risk factor of the NCDs. The prevalence of use of any type of tobacco products was 60 (18.5%) and consumption of alcoholic products was 187 (57.9%). More than two-thirds respondents answered that they consumed fruits once a week. Most government employees consumed vegetable regularly.The majority 193 (59.6%) respondents used motorcycle and electric rickshaw as means of transportation. Out of the total participants 60 (18.6%), 19 (5.9%), and 6 (1.9%) reported hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases respectively.

conclusionsPrevalence of Non-Communicable Diseases has been seen in Government Employees in Biratnagar, Nepal. Most of them had at least one associated factor related to NCD was found.

Indexed as

AdultAlcohol DrinkingCardiovascular DiseasesCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes MellitusFemaleGovernment EmployeesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNepalNoncommunicable DiseasesPrevalenceRisk FactorsSmokingSurveys and Questionnairesgovernment employees; non-communicable diseases; risk factors; WHO STEPS survey.

Identifiers

PMID30058632
PMCPMC8997319
OpenAlexW2801375775

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.