Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30058531›Full record

ReviewParasite (Paris, France)2018

Human anisakiasis in Italy: a retrospective epidemiological study over two decades.

Lisa Guardone, Andrea Armani, Daniele Nucera, Francesco Costanzo, Simonetta Mattiucci, Fabrizio Bruschi

Open access · goldAbstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Parasite (Paris, France), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Food and waterborne parasitology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Small bowel perforation by Anisakis infection due to raw fish consumption: a rare entity to consider.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Seroprevalence of IgG and IgE Antibodies AgainstAntibodies (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  7. Anisakidae and Anisakidosis: A Public Health Perspective.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  8. Transcriptomic profile of the zoonotic parasiteFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Anisakiasis in the Upper Esophagus: A Case Report.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Anisakid nematodes inFood and waterborne parasitology · 2022
    Article
  20. Tandem Mass Tagging (TMT) Reveals Tissue-Specific Proteome of L4 Larvae ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lisa GuardoneFishLab, Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pisa, Via delle Piagge 2, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
Andrea ArmaniFishLab, Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pisa, Via delle Piagge 2, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
Daniele NuceraDepartment of Agriculture, Forestry and Food Science, University of Turin, Largo Braccini 2, 10095 Grugliasco - Torino, Italy.
Francesco CostanzoFishLab, Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pisa, Via delle Piagge 2, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
Simonetta MattiucciDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Section of Parasitology, "Sapienza - University of Rome", Laboratory affiliated to Istituto Pasteur Italia-Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, P.le Aldo Moro, 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Fabrizio BruschiDepartment of Translational Research, N.T.M.S., School of Medicine, University of Pisa, via Roma, 55, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
University of Pisa · ITIstituto Pasteur · ITUniversity of Turin · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A retrospective analysis on human anisakiasis in Italy since its first description in 1996 was performed by conducting a literature search. Inclusion criteria based on the presence of a larva and on parasite identification were applied. Epidemiological data and clinical features were analysed. Particular attention was paid to the source of infection. In total, 73 cases were included in the analysis, while 34 were excluded. Cases were reported from eight Italian regions, most frequently Abruzzo, Apulia and Latium. The parasite was detected by endoscopy (51.4%) or laparotomy (48.6%). The site of infection was intestinal (42.5%), gastric (43.8%), oesophageal (1.4%) or ectopic (12.3%). Most of the parasites (71.0%) were identified as Anisakis sp. or A. simplex (s.l.). However, when molecular methods were used (21 cases), A. pegreffii was always identified. In most of the patients (65.7%), the source of infection was raw or undercooked anchovies, followed by "anchovies or sardines" (15.1%), generic "raw seafood" (15.1%), and sardines (1.4%). In only 2 cases (2.7%), the source was not available. This is the first systematic analysis of Italian cases of anisakiasis. The main conclusions derived from the results are: i) attention should be given to the history, in particular when raw marinated anchovies, proven to be the main source of human anisakiasis in Italy, are consumed; ii) in order to assess correct epidemiological data, a confirmed and specific etiological identification should always be sought.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsAnisakiasisAnisakisFemaleFishesFood SafetyHumansIntestinesItalyLarvaMaleMiddle AgedRaw Foods

Identifiers

PMID30058531
PMCPMC6065268
OpenAlexW2887011293

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.