Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30058421›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2018

Pravastatin polarizes the phenotype of macrophages toward M2 and elevates serum cholesterol levels in apolipoprotein E knockout mice.

Xiaoling Zhang, Shengjun Xiao, Quanzhong Li

Open access · goldAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaoling Zhang1 Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
Shengjun Xiao3 Department of Pathology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
Quanzhong Li1 Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6145-6517
Guilin Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective Statins are clinically used for protection against cardiovascular disease with lipid-lowering and anti-inflammatory properties. These properties tip the balance of macrophage polarization, which is an essential process in the development and progression of atherosclerosis. This study aimed to investigate the effect of pravastatin on atherosclerosis of the aorta in apolipoprotein E knockout (apoE-KO) mice without high lipid feeding. Methods Six 8-week-old apoE-KO male mice were randomly divided into two groups: a control group and a pravastatin (40 mg·kg

Indexed as

AnimalsAnticholesteremic AgentsAortic DiseasesApolipoproteins EAtherosclerosisCholesterolDisease Models, AnimalMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPhenotypePlaque, AtheroscleroticPravastatinAnticholesteremic AgentsApolipoproteins ECholesterolPravastatinapolipoprotein Eatherosclerosischolesterolinflammationlipid feedingM1/M2 macrophagesPravastatin

Identifiers

PMID30058421
PMCPMC6134684
OpenAlexW2886572449

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.