Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30058271›Full record

ArticleJournal of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine2018

Stem cell colony interspacing effect on differentiation to neural cells.

Ramila Joshi, Brendan Fuller, Bobak Mosadegh, Hossein Tavana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ramila JoshiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Akron, Akron, Ohio.
Brendan FullerDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Akron, Akron, Ohio.
Bobak MosadeghDepartment of Radiology, Dalio Institute of Cardiovascular Imaging, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.
Hossein TavanaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Akron, Akron, Ohio.ORCID 0000-0003-3872-1869

Funding

A Novel High Throughput Tumor Spheroid MicrotechnologyR21CA182333 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF AKRON · PI LUKER, GARY D, TAVANA, HOSSEIN · 2013 to 2014
$503k
National Science Foundation 1264562NCI NIH HHS R21 CA182333NIH HHS CA182333
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Efforts to enhance the efficiency of neural differentiation of stem cells are primarily focused on exogenous modulation of physical niche parameters such as surface topography and extracellular matrix proteins, or addition of certain growth factors or small molecules to culture media. We report a novel neurogenic niche to enhance the neural differentiation of embryonic stem cells (ESCs) without any external intervention by micropatterning ESCs into spatially organized colonies of controlled size and interspacing. Using an aqueous two-phase system cell microprinting technology, we generated pairs of uniformly sized isolated ESC colonies at defined interspacing distances over a layer of differentiation-inducing stromal cells. Our comprehensive analysis of temporal expression of neural genes and proteins of cells in colony pairs showed that interspacing two colonies at approximately 0.66 times the colony diameter (0.66D) significantly enhanced neural differentiation of ESCs. Cells in these colonies displayed higher expression of neural genes and proteins and formed thick neurite bundles between the two colonies. A computational model of spatial distribution of soluble factors of cells in interspaced colony pairs showed that the enhanced neural differentiation is due to the presence of stable concentration gradients of soluble signalling factors between the two colonies. Our results indicate that culturing ESCs in colony pairs with defined interspacing is a promising approach to efficiently derive neural cells. Additionally, this approach provides a platform for quantitative studies of molecular mechanisms that regulate neurogenesis of stem cells.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationAnimalsFinite Element AnalysisGene Expression RegulationMiceMouse Embryonic Stem CellsNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuronsRNA, MessengerTime FactorsNerve Tissue ProteinsRNA, Messengercolony interspacingconcentration gradientembryonic stem cellsneural differentiationsoluble factorsstromal cells

Identifiers

PMID30058271
PMCPMC6175657

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.