ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2018
IRF2BPL Is Associated with Neurological Phenotypes.
Article in American journal of human genetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to trial NCT02450851 (Clinical and Genetic Evaluation of Patients With Undiagnosed Disorders Through the Undiagnosed Diseases Network), which is not on this map. Cited by 52 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Clinical and Genetic Evaluation of Patients With Undiagnosed Disorders Through the Undiagnosed Diseases Network
Who cites it
52 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 113 citations in OpenAlex.
- Expanding the phenotype of NEDAMSS with a psychiatric perspective: analysis of a new case, and a systematic review of the literature.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2025Pooled it
- From paradox to biology: shared genetic architecture underlies the inverse association between smoking and Sjögren's disease.Rheumatology (Oxford, England) · 2026Article
- Genome-wide detection and clinical prioritization of tandem repeat outliers using long-read sequencing.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
- NEDAMSS syndrome-related truncating and missense mutations are associated with aberrant liquid-liquid phase separation of IRF2BPL.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Article
- Age and the Diurnal Oscillatory Features of the Human Chronobiome.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
- Combined genomics and proteomics unveils elusive variants and vast aetiologic heterogeneity in dystonia.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2025Article
- Comparing DNA Methylation Landscapes in Peripheral Blood from Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Long COVID Patients.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Late-Onset Ataxia, Chorea, Cognitive Impairment, and Insomnia: Expanding the Phenotype of IRF2BPL-Related Disease.Journal of movement disorders · 2025Article
- Excess Wnt in neurological disease.The Biochemical journal · 2025Review
- Whole exome sequencing identified six novel genes for depressive symptoms.Molecular psychiatry · 2025Article
- A single-cell atlas of spatial and temporal gene expression in the mouse cranial neural plate.eLife · 2025Article
- Article
- Analysis of the finasteride treatment and its withdrawal in the rat hypothalamus and hippocampus at whole-transcriptome level.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2024Article
- Genetic analysis of IRF2BPL in a Taiwanese dystonia cohort: The genotype and phenotype correlation.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2024Article
- De novo variants of IRF2BPL result in developmental epileptic disorder.Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2024Article
- Integrating non-mammalian model organisms in the diagnosis of rare genetic diseases in humans.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2024Review
- Novel human neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disease associated with IRF2BPL gene variants-mechanisms and therapeutic avenues.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2024Review
- A defect in mitochondrial fatty acid synthesis impairs iron metabolism and causes elevated ceramide levels.Nature metabolism · 2023Article
- Exome/Genome Sequencing in Undiagnosed Syndromes.Annual review of medicine · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
45 authors at 15 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Interferon regulatory factor 2 binding protein-like (IRF2BPL) encodes a member of the IRF2BP family of transcriptional regulators. Currently the biological function of this gene is obscure, and the gene has not been associated with a Mendelian disease. Here we describe seven individuals who carry damaging heterozygous variants in IRF2BPL and are affected with neurological symptoms. Five individuals who carry IRF2BPL nonsense variants resulting in a premature stop codon display severe neurodevelopmental regression, hypotonia, progressive ataxia, seizures, and a lack of coordination. Two additional individuals, both with missense variants, display global developmental delay and seizures and a relatively milder phenotype than those with nonsense alleles. The IRF2BPL bioinformatics signature based on population genomics is consistent with a gene that is intolerant to variation. We show that the fruit-fly IRF2BPL ortholog, called pits (protein interacting with Ttk69 and Sin3A), is broadly detected, including in the nervous system. Complete loss of pits is lethal early in development, whereas partial knockdown with RNA interference in neurons leads to neurodegeneration, revealing a requirement for this gene in proper neuronal function and maintenance. The identified IRF2BPL nonsense variants behave as severe loss-of-function alleles in this model organism, and ectopic expression of the missense variants leads to a range of phenotypes. Taken together, our results show that IRF2BPL and pits are required in the nervous system in humans and flies, and their loss leads to a range of neurological phenotypes in both species.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.