Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30056644›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and health2018

Prevalence of disrespect and abuse of women during child birth and associated factors in Bahir Dar town, Ethiopia.

Biresaw Wassihun, Leul Deribe, Nadia Worede, Teklemariam Gultie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  3. Global prevalence and risk factors of obstetric violence: A systematic review and meta-analysis.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Biresaw WassihunCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-5374-4762
Leul DeribeDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health Sciences Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0003-3379-3046
Nadia WoredeDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health Sciences Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-9058-0357
Teklemariam GultieCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-7266-8569

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDisrespect and abuse are an often-unacknowledged cause of maternal mortality and morbidity globally. The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence and associated factors of disrespect and abuse of women during childbirth at a health facility in the town of Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.

methodsIn this community-based cross-sectional study, 422 mothers were interviewed from March 1 to 30, 2017 using a systematic random sampling technique with the kth value of 23 calculated based on the number of households in each sub-city and the expected sample size from sub-cities. Data were collected using a structured face-to-face interview questionnaire. EpiData version 3.1 was used to code and enter data, which were analyzed using SPSS version 22. Descriptive statistics were calculated for each variable, and binary logistic regression analysis with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) was carried out to determine the associations between predictor variables and outcome variables.

resultsA total of 410 women participated in the study, with a response rate of 97.2%. The overall prevalence of disrespect and abuse was 67.1% (95% CI, 63.0 to 72.0). Disrespect and abuse were more prevalent in women with a monthly income less than 2,000 Ethiopian birr (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 1.74; 95% CI, 1.08 to 2.80), mothers who stayed in a health facility after delivery (aOR, 5.14; 95% CI, 2.23 to 11.82), those who received care at a governmental hospital (aOR, 2.49; 95% CI, 1.15 to 5.40), and those who attended fewer than 4 antenatal care visits (aOR, 1.97; 95% CI, 1.15 to 3.40).

conclusionsThe prevalence of disrespect and abuse was high in this study setting. To decrease the prevalence of this phenomenon, appropriate interventions should be designed, focusing on increasing the number of antenatal care visits, increasing the incomes of mothers, and improving the relationship between health workers and mothers during mothers' stay at health facilities.

Indexed as

Delivery, ObstetricProfessional-Patient RelationsAdolescentAdultBattered WomenCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHealth FacilitiesHumansMiddle AgedPregnancyPrenatal CarePrevalenceRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsAbuseChildbirthEthiopiaMaternityPrevalenceWomen

Identifiers

PMID30056644
PMCPMC6178351

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.