Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30056492›Full record

ArticleMolecular diagnosis & therapy2018

Cell-Free DNA (cfDNA) Fetal Fraction in Early- and Late-Onset Fetal Growth Restriction.

Danila Morano, Stefania Rossi, Cristina Lapucci, Maria Carla Pittalis, Antonio Farina

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Article in Molecular diagnosis & therapy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Danila MoranoAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria S. Anna, Cona, Ferrara, Italy.
Stefania RossiDivision of Obstetrics and Prenatal Medicine, Department of Medicine and Surgery (DIMEC), Sant'Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Cristina LapucciGenetic Unit, Synlab Italia, Brescia, Italy.
Maria Carla PittalisDivision of Obstetrics and Prenatal Medicine, Department of Medicine and Surgery (DIMEC), Sant'Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Antonio FarinaDivision of Obstetrics and Prenatal Medicine, Department of Medicine and Surgery (DIMEC), Sant'Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy. antonio.farina@unibo.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6862-1810

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveOur objective was to retrospectively evaluate whether the levels of cell-free DNA (cfDNA) fetal fraction differed in the first trimester of pregnancies between controls and those who subsequently developed early- or late-onset fetal growth restriction (FGR).

methodsThis was a case-control study conducted between May 2015 and May 2018 in 231 low-risk women who had received first trimester screening for major fetal aneuploidies (Panorama, Natera, San Carlos, CA, USA). Early- and late-onset FGR developed in 5 and 16 women, respectively, according to Delphi criteria. Multiples of median (MoM) were used to evaluate the differences in cfDNA fetal fraction between cases and controls. cfDNA fetal fraction was adjusted for gestational age (from 10 + 0 to 13 + 6 gestational weeks) and maternal weight (43-96 kg).

resultsThe median cfDNA fetal fractions for controls and early- and late-onset FGR were 1.00 (interquartile range [IQR] 0.89-1.12), 0.69 (IQR 0.44-0.84) and 0.93 (IQR 0.83-1.03) MoM, respectively. Statistically lower cfDNA fetal fraction MoM values were observed only in patients with early-onset FGR (Kruskal-Wallis test with Dunn post hoc test). In a 1:35 ratio (one case of early-onset FGR: 35 controls), the mean observed rank of 2.00 ± 2.23 in the cases was significantly lower than the expected 18.97 ± 10.17 (p < 0.001).

conclusionsLow-risk pregnancies that developed early-onset FGR had lower cfDNA fetal fractions than did the matched controls. This result is consistent with the placental dysfunction typical of early-onset FGR. For possible clinical use, the cfDNA fetal fraction would yield a better predictive value if adjusted for maternal weight, since maternal weight affects both cfDNA fetal fraction and the occurrence of FGR.

Indexed as

BiomarkersCell-Free Nucleic AcidsAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleFetal Growth RetardationGestational AgeHumansPregnancyRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultBiomarkersCell-Free Nucleic Acids

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.