Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30056479›Full record

ArticlePediatric surgery international2018

Trends in incidence and outcomes of gastroschisis in the United States: analysis of the national inpatient sample 2010-2014.

Parth Bhatt, Anusha Lekshminarayanan, Keyur Donda, Fredrick Dapaah-Siakwan, Badal Thakkar, Sumesh Parat, Shilpi Chabra, Zeenia Billimoria

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric surgery international, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Temporal and spatial trends in isolated gastroschisis: a population-based study in a middle-income setting.Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Parth BhattTexas Tech University Health Sciences Center, 1400 S Coulter Street, Amarillo, TX, 79106, USA.
Anusha LekshminarayananMercy Health, 3300 Mercy Health Blvd, Cincinnati, OH, 45221, USA.
Keyur DondaUniversity of Miami, 1611, NW 12th Avenue, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Fredrick Dapaah-SiakwanUniversity of Miami, 1611, NW 12th Avenue, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Badal ThakkarRutgers New Jersey Medical School, 150 Bergen Street UH-I-248, Newark, NJ, 07103, USA.
Sumesh ParatTexas Tech University Health Sciences Center, 1400 S Coulter Street, Amarillo, TX, 79106, USA.
Shilpi ChabraDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington, 4800 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA, 98105, USA.
Zeenia BillimoriaDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington, 4800 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA, 98105, USA. zeeniab@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4843-6271
Texas Tech University · USUniversity of Miami · USUniversity of Washington · USMercy Health · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGastroschisis is a severe congenital anomaly associated with a significant morbidity and mortality. There are limited temporal trend data on incidence, mortality, length of stay, and hospital cost of gastroschisis. Our aim was to study these temporal trends using the National Inpatient Sample (NIS).

methodsWe identified all neonatal admissions with a diagnosis of gastroschisis within the NIS from 2010 through 2014. We limited admission age to ≤ 28 days and excluded all those transferred to other hospitals. We estimated gastroschisis incidence, mortality, length of hospital stay, and cost of hospitalization. For continuous variables, trends were analyzed using survey regression. Cochrane-Armitage trend test was used to analyze trends for categorical variables. P < 0.05 was considered as significant.

resultsThe incidence of gastroschisis increased from 4.5 to 4.9/10,000 live births from 2010 through 2014 (P = 0.01). Overall mortality was 3.5%, median length of stay was 35 days (95% CI 26-55 days), and median cost of hospitalization was $75,859 (95% CI $50,231-$122,000). After adjusting for covariates, there was no statistically significant change in mortality (OR = 1.13; 95% CI 0.87-1.48), LOS (β = - 2.1 ± 3.5; 95% CI - 9.0 to 4.8) and hospital cost (β = - 2.137 ± 10.813; 95% CI - 23,331 to 19,056) with each calendar year increase on multivariate logistic regression analysis.

conclusionThe incidence of neonates with gastroschisis increased between 2010 and 2014. Incidence was highest in the West. No difference in mortality and resource utilization was observed.

Indexed as

FemaleGastroschisisHealth SurveysHospitalizationHumansIncidenceInfant, NewbornLength of StayMaleRacial GroupsSex DistributionUnited StatesGastroschisisMortalityNational inpatient sampleOutcomesRegional variation

Identifiers

PMID30056479
OpenAlexW2883123261

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.