Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30056389›Full record

Trial reportBMJ open2018

Fionnuala Mone, Cecilia Mulcahy, Peter McParland, Fionnuala Breathnach, Paul Downey, Dorothy McCormack, Marie Culliton, Alice Stanton, Fiona Cody, John J Morrison and 9 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04797949 (Adherence to Universal Aspirin Compared to Screening Indicated Aspirin for Prevention of Preeclampsia), which is not on this map. Cited by 20 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04797949 phase4withdrawnnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Adherence to Universal Aspirin Compared to Screening Indicated Aspirin for Prevention of Preeclampsia

TypeinterventionalSponsorWomen and Infants Hospital of Rhode IslandRan2021 to 2022Enrolled0ConditionsMedication Adherence, PreeclampsiaArmsLow-dose aspirin
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Model Development on Adherence to Aspirin in Pregnancy: A Co-Produced Qualitative Systematic Review and Meta-Ethnography.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Antiplatelet agents for preventing pre-eclampsia and its complications.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
    Pooled it
  7. Long-term child outcomes after prenatal aspirin exposure: A 4-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial (the APRIL study).International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026
    Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Prevention of preeclampsia by aspirin consumption in high-risk pregnancies that can be complicated with preeclampsia: A systematic review.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Preeclampsia: Universal Screening or Universal Prevention for Low and Middle-Income Settings?Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia · 2021
    Article
  18. Prenatal screening for pre-eclampsia: Frequently asked questions.The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology · 2019
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Fionnuala MoneUCD Perinatal Research Centre, School of Medicine, University College Dublin, National Maternity Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Cecilia MulcahyUCD Perinatal Research Centre, School of Medicine, University College Dublin, National Maternity Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Peter McParlandUCD Perinatal Research Centre, School of Medicine, University College Dublin, National Maternity Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Fionnuala BreathnachDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Rotunda Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Paul DowneyDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, National Maternity Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Dorothy McCormackDepartment of Pharmacy, National Maternity Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Marie CullitonDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, National Maternity Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Alice StantonMolecular and Cellular Therapeutics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Fiona CodyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Rotunda Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
John J MorrisonDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland.
Sean DalyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Coombe Women's and Infant's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
John HigginsDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Amanda CotterDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Graduate Entry Medical School, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Alyson HunterRoyal Jubilee Maternity Hospital, Belfast, UK.
Elizabeth C TullyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Rotunda Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Patrick DickerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Rotunda Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Zarko AlfirevicDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Fergal D MaloneDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Rotunda Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Fionnuala M McAuliffeUCD Perinatal Research Centre, School of Medicine, University College Dublin, National Maternity Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEvaluate the feasibility and acceptability of routine aspirin in low-risk women, compared with screening-test indicated aspirin for the prevention of pre-eclampsia and fetal growth restriction.

designMulticentre open-label feasibility randomised controlled trial.

settingTwo tertiary maternity hospitals in Dublin, Ireland.

participants546 low-risk nulliparous women completed the study.

interventionsWomen underwent computerised randomisation to: Group 1-routine aspirin 75 mg from 11 until 36 weeks; Group 2-no aspirin and; Group 3-aspirin based on the Fetal Medicine Foundation screening test. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: (1) Proportion agreeing to participate; (2) compliance with protocol; (3) proportion where first trimester uterine artery Doppler was obtainable and; (4) time taken to issue a screening result. Secondary outcomes included rates of pre-eclampsia and small-for-gestational-age fetuses.

results546 were included in the routine aspirin (n=179), no aspirin (n=183) and screen and treat (n=184) groups. 546 of 1054 were approached (51.8%) and enrolled. Average aspirin adherence was 90%. The uterine artery Doppler was obtained in 98.4% (181/184) and the average time to obtain a screening result was 7.6 (0-26) days. Of those taking aspirin, vaginal spotting was greater; n=29 (15.1%), non-aspirin n=28 (7.9%), OR 2.1 (95% CI 1.2 to 3.6). Postpartum haemorrhage >500 mL was also greater; aspirin n=26 (13.5%), no aspirin n=20 (5.6%), OR 2.6 (95% CI 1.4 to 4.8).

conclusionLow-risk nulliparous women are open to taking aspirin in pregnancy and had high levels of adherence. Aspirin use was associated with greater rates of vaginal bleeding. An appropriately powered randomised controlled trial is now required to address the efficacy and safety of universal low-dose aspirin in low-risk pregnancy compared with a screening approach. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ISRCTN (15191778); Post-results.

Indexed as

ChemopreventionPrenatal CareUltrasonography, DopplerAdultAspirinDrug MonitoringFeasibility StudiesFemaleGestational AgeHumansIrelandPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPre-EclampsiaPregnancyPregnancy Trimester, FirstRisk FactorsAspirinPlatelet Aggregation Inhibitorsaspirinfeasibilitylow riskpreeclampsiascreening

Identifiers

PMID30056389
PMCPMC6067363

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.