Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30056009›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Directors Association2018

Patient-Reported Outcomes in Functioning Following Nursing Home or Inpatient Rehabilitation.

Adam Simning, Thomas V Caprio, Christopher L Seplaki, Helena Temkin-Greener, Sarah L Szanton, Yeates Conwell

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04300413 (Patient-Centered, Interprofessional Approach to Improve Functional Outcomes in a Skilled Nursing Facility), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04300413 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Patient-Centered, Interprofessional Approach to Improve Functional Outcomes in a Skilled Nursing Facility

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Colorado, DenverRan2020 to 2022Enrolled21ConditionsPhysical DisabilityArmsHigh-Intensity Rehabilitation plus Mobility (HeRo)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Life-Space of Older Adults after Discharge from Skilled Nursing Facilities.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2024
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. What Clinicians Need to Know About Measurement.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Adam SimningDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center (URMC), Rochester, NY. Electronic address: adam_simning@urmc.rochester.edu.
Thomas V CaprioDivision of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, URMC, Rochester, NY.
Christopher L SeplakiOffice for Aging Research and Health Services, URMC, Rochester, NY; Department of Public Health Sciences, URMC, Rochester, NY.
Helena Temkin-GreenerDepartment of Public Health Sciences, URMC, Rochester, NY.
Sarah L SzantonSchool of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
Yeates ConwellDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center (URMC), Rochester, NY; Office for Aging Research and Health Services, URMC, Rochester, NY.

Funding

The National Health and Trends StudyU01AG032947 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI VICKI A. FREEDMAN, JENNIFER ANN SCHRACK · 2008 to 2026
$169.4M
NIA NIH HHS L30 AG051177NIA NIH HHS U01 AG032947
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOur study examines factors associated with patient-reported outcomes in functioning among Medicare beneficiaries who reported receiving rehabilitation services in a nursing home or inpatient (ie, hospital or rehabilitation facility) setting in the prior year.

designData are from the 2015 and 2016 rounds of the National Health and Aging Trends Study (NHATS), a longitudinal study of a nationally representative sample of Medicare beneficiaries aged 65 years and older. SETTING AND

participantsA total of 479 participants in the 2016 sample who reported receiving rehabilitation services in a nursing home or inpatient setting in the past year. MEASURES: Bivariate and logistic regression analyses examined the association of demographic, socioeconomic status, and health variables (from the 2015 interview) and rehabilitation characteristics (from the 2016 interview) with patient-reported improvement in "functioning and ability to do activities" while receiving rehabilitation services in the past year.

resultsAmong Medicare beneficiaries who received rehabilitation services in nursing home or inpatient settings, 33.4% (weighted percent) reported no improvement in functioning while they were receiving rehabilitation. In a regression analysis that accounted for demographics, those with a high school education or less (compared with those with a college degree), instrumental activities of daily living impairments, certain primary conditions for rehabilitation, less than 1-month total duration of rehabilitation services, and no outpatient rehabilitation services had greater odds of reporting no improvement. CONCLUSIONS/IMPLICATIONS: Our weighted sample represents approximately 2.3 million Medicare beneficiaries who received rehabilitation services in nursing home or inpatient settings. In this sample, 1 in 3 reported no improvement in functioning, with differences in patient-reported outcomes across socioeconomic status, health status, and rehabilitation characteristics domains. Consideration of characteristics across these domains may be clinically pertinent, but investigation as to why these differences are present and whether services can be optimized to further improve patient-reported outcomes is warranted.

Indexed as

HospitalizationNursing HomesPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresRehabilitationAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesDisability EvaluationEducational StatusFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMedicareUnited Statescare transitionsFunctional impairmentpost-acute careskilled nursing facility

Identifiers

PMID30056009
PMCPMC6165690

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.