Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30055940›Full record

Trial reportBlood cells, molecules & diseases2018

Effects of genetic variation in protease activated receptor 4 after an acute coronary syndrome: Analysis from the TRACER trial.

Pierluigi Tricoci, Megan Neely, Michael J Whitley, Leonard C Edelstein, Lukas M Simon, Chad Shaw, Paolo Fortina, David J Moliterno, Paul W Armstrong, Philip Aylward and 8 more

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Blood cells, molecules & diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. PAR for the course - protease-activated receptor 4 protects the brain from hemorrhage.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Epigenetic Regulation ofCirculation research · 2022
    Article
  4. Analysis of theFrontiers in genetics · 2020
    Article
  5. Using PAR4 Inhibition as an Anti-Thrombotic Approach: Why, How, and When?International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 13 institutions in 6 countries.

Pierluigi TricociDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Megan NeelyDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Michael J WhitleyThe Cardeza Foundation for Hematologic Research and the Department of Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Leonard C EdelsteinThe Cardeza Foundation for Hematologic Research and the Department of Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Lukas M SimonDepartment of Human & Molecular Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Chad ShawDepartment of Human & Molecular Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA; Department of Statistics, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA.
Paolo FortinaCancer Genomics and Bioinformatics Laboratory, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
David J MoliternoGill Heart Institute and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Paul W ArmstrongDivision of Cardiology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Philip AylwardDivision of Medicine, Cardiac & Critical Care Services, Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia.
Harvey WhiteGreen Lane Cardiovascular Service, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
Frans Van de WerfDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Lisa K JenningsCirQuest Labs, LLC, and University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
Lars WallentinDepartment of Medical Sciences, Uppsala Clinical Research Center, Uppsala, Sweden.
Claes HeldDepartment of Medical Sciences, Uppsala Clinical Research Center, Uppsala, Sweden.
Robert A HarringtonDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Kenneth W MahaffeyDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Paul F BrayDivision of Hematology and Hematologic Malignancies in the Department of Internal Medicine and the Molecular Medicine Program, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA. Electronic address: paul.bray@hsc.utah.edu.
Baylor College of Medicine · USDuke University · USStanford University · USThomas Jefferson University · USUppsala University · SEAuckland City Hospital · NZFlinders Medical Centre · AUKU Leuven · BESidney Kimmel Cancer Center · USUniversity of Alberta · CAUniversity of Kentucky · USUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Variation in platelet function: the genetics of platelet gene expressionR01HL102482 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI BRAY, PAUL F. · 2010 to 2018
$4.6M
Genetic regulation of racial differences in platelet reactivityR01MD007880 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI BRAY, PAUL F. · 2013 to 2017
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL102482NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD007880
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Variation in platelet response to thrombin may affect the safety and efficacy of PAR antagonism. The Thr120 variant of the common single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs773902 in the protease-activated receptor (PAR) 4 gene is associated with higher platelet aggregation compared to the Ala120 variant. We investigated the relationship between the rs773902 SNP with major bleeding and ischemic events, safety, and efficacy of PAR1 inhibition in 6177 NSTE ACS patients in the TRACER trial. There was a lower rate of GUSTO moderate/severe bleeding in patients with the Thr120 variant. The difference was driven by a lower rate in the smaller homozygous group (recessive model, HR 0.13 [0.02-0.92] P = 0.042). No significant differences were observed in the ischemic outcomes. The excess in bleeding observed with PAR1 inhibition was attenuated in patients with the Thr120 variant, but the interactions were not statistically significant. In summary, lower major bleeding rates were observed in the overall TRACER cohort with the hyperreactive PAR4 Thr120 variant. The increase in bleeding with vorapaxar was attenuated with the Thr120 variant, but we could not demonstrate an interaction with PAR1 inhibition. These findings warrant further exploration, including those of African ancestry where the A allele (Thr120) frequency is ~65%.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAcute Coronary SyndromeAgedFemaleGenotypeHemorrhageHumansIschemiaLactonesMaleMiddle AgedPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePyridinesReceptors, ThrombinLactonesPlatelet Aggregation Inhibitorsprotease-activated receptor 4PyridinesReceptors, ThrombinvorapaxarBleedingPAR1PAR4PharmacogeneticsPlatelets

Identifiers

PMID30055940
PMCPMC6097632
OpenAlexW2884990313

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.