Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30055935›Full record

ArticleAnnals of epidemiology2018

Associations between intimate partner violence, violence-related policies, and HIV diagnosis rate among women in the United States.

Tiara C Willie, Jamila K Stockman, Rachel Perler, Trace S Kershaw

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of epidemiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Women's Decision-Making about PrEP for HIV Prevention in Drug Treatment Contexts.Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tiara C WillieChronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT. Electronic address: tiara.willie@yale.edu.
Jamila K StockmanDivision of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, Department of Medicine and Director of the Disparities Core of the UCSD Center for AIDS Research, La Jolla, CA.
Rachel PerlerYale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT.
Trace S KershawSocial and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, and Director of T32 Training, Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, New Haven, CT.

Funding

INTERDISCIPLINARY HIV PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAMT32MH020031 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Trace S Kershaw · 1999 to 2026
$12.1M
The Brown Initiative in HIV and AIDS Clinical Research for Minority CommunitiesR25MH083620 · NIMH · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI NUNN, AMY STEWART · 2008 to 2025
$3.7M
She's PrEPared: The Impact of Intimate Partner Violence on Women's Engagement in the PrEP Care ContinuumF31MH113508 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIE, TIARA C. · 2017 to 2018
$66k
NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH113508NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH083620NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH020031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess the association between state-level intimate partner violence (IPV) prevalence and HIV diagnosis rates among women in the United States and investigate the modifying effect of state IPV health care policies.

methodsData on HIV diagnosis rates were collected from HIV surveillance data from 2010 to 2015, and IPV prevalence data were collected from the National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey from 2010 to 2012. States were coded for IPV health care policies on training, screening, reporting, and insurance discrimination.

resultsStates with higher IPV prevalence was associated with higher HIV diagnoses among women (B = 0.02; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.003, 0.04; P = .02). State policies were a significant effect modifier (B = -0.05; 95% CI = -0.07, -0.02; P < .001). Simple slopes revealed that the association between IPV and HIV diagnosis rates was stronger in states with low IPV protective health care policies (B = 0.09; CI = 0.06, 0.13; P < .001) and moderate IPV protective policies (B = 0.05; 95% CI = 0.02, 0.07, P < .001), but not in states with high IPV protective policies (B = -0.009; 95% CI = -0.04, 0.02; P = .59).

conclusionsHIV prevention programs should target IPV and link to community resources. IPV-related policies in the health care system may protect the sexual health of women experiencing IPV.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansIntimate Partner ViolenceMiddle AgedPrevalenceSexual PartnersSpouse AbuseUnited StatesViolenceYoung AdultHIV diagnosisIntimate partner violencePolicyUnited StatesWomen

Identifiers

PMID30055935
PMCPMC6286221

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.