Trial reportLeukemia research2018
Risk of acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome after autotransplants for lymphomas and plasma cell myeloma.
Trial report in Leukemia research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.
- International Recommendations for Screening and Preventative Practices for Long-Term Survivors of Transplantation and Cellular Therapy: A 2023 Update.Transplantation and cellular therapy · 2024Guideline
- Triplet Therapy, Transplantation, and Maintenance until Progression in Myeloma.The New England journal of medicine · 2022Trial
- Article
- Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation for therapy-related hematological malignancies in patients with multiple myeloma.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Article
- Therapy-related B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia after treatment for multiple myeloma.American journal of blood research · 2026Article
- Chimera's curse: myeloid clonal evolution after CD19-directed chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy.Haematologica · 2025Article
- Clonal evolution and the risk of secondary myeloid neoplasia following chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy.Haematologica · 2025Article
- Article
- Is allogeneic transplantation for sickle cell disease still relevant in the era of gene therapy?Blood advances · 2025Review
- Characteristics and outcomes of therapy-related acute leukemia following autologous transplant (Auto-HCT) for multiple myeloma.Bone marrow transplantation · 2025Article
- Case Report: Secondary myelodysplastic syndrome following autologous stem cell transplantation in a patient with POEMS syndrome.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Risk of second primary cancers in nodal non-Hodgkin lymphoma patients by primary lymph node location: a retrospective cohort population-based study.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2024Article
- Article
- International recommendations for screening and preventative practices for long-term survivors of transplantation and cellular therapy: a 2023 update.Bone marrow transplantation · 2024Review
- Allogeneic haematopoietic cell transplantation for therapy-related myeloid neoplasms arising following treatment for lymphoma: a retrospective study on behalf of the Chronic Malignancies Working Party of the EBMT.Bone marrow transplantation · 2024Article
- Review
- The immunome of mobilized peripheral blood stem cells is predictive of long-term outcomes and therapy-related myeloid neoplasms in patients with multiple myeloma undergoing autologous stem cell transplant.Blood cancer journal · 2023Article
- Impact of second primary malignancy post-autologous transplantation on outcomes of multiple myeloma: a CIBMTR analysis.Blood advances · 2023Article
- Therapy-related MDS dissected based on primary disease and treatment-a nationwide perspective.Leukemia · 2023Article
- Clinical Characteristics and Prognosis of Secondary Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Patients with Multiple Myeloma during Long-Term Thalidomide Maintenance.Journal of personalized medicine · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
60 authors at 20 institutions in 8 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundExposures to DNA-damaging drugs and ionizing radiations increase risks of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS).
methods9028 recipients of hematopoietic cell autotransplants (1995-2010) for Hodgkin lymphoma (HL; n = 916), non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL; n = 3546) and plasma cell myeloma (PCM; n = 4566), reported to the CIBMTR, were analyzed for risk of subsequent AML or MDS.
results335 MDS/AML cases were diagnosed posttransplant (3.7%). Variables associated with an increased risk for AML or MDS in multivariate analyses were: (1) conditioning with total body radiation versus chemotherapy alone for HL (HR = 4.0; 95% confidence interval [1.4, 11.6]) and NHL (HR = 2.5 [1.1, 2.5]); (2) ≥3 versus 1 line of chemotherapy for NHL (HR = 1.9 [1.3, 2.8]); and (3) subjects with NHL transplanted in 2005-2010 versus 1995-1999 (HR = 2.1 [1.5, 3.1]). Using Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) data, we found risks for AML/MDS in HL, NHL and PCM to be 5-10 times the background rate. In contrast, relative risks were 10-50 for AML and approximately 100 for MDS in the autotransplant cohort.
conclusionsThere are substantial risks of AML and MDS after autotransplants for HL, NHL and PCM.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.