Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30055515›Full record

ArticleVirology2018

Chikungunya-vesicular stomatitis chimeric virus targets and eliminates brain tumors.

Xue Zhang, Guochao Mao, Anthony N van den Pol

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Oncolytic Viruses as a Platform for the Treatment of Malignant Brain Tumors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  15. Self-Amplifying RNA Viruses as RNA Vaccines.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xue ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar St, New Haven, CT 06520, United States.
Guochao MaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar St, New Haven, CT 06520, United States.
Anthony N van den PolDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar St, New Haven, CT 06520, United States. Electronic address: anthony.vandenpol@yale.edu.
Yale University · US

Funding

Yale SPORE in Skin CancerP50CA121974 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVID F STERN · 2006 to 2026
$43.9M
Lassa-VSV targets and kills glioma, and is not neurotoxicR01CA188359 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GUNEL, MURAT · 2015 to 2020
$1.9M
Vesicular stomatitis VSVrp30 selectively destroys human metastatic melanomaR01CA161048 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI VAN DEN POL, ANTHONY N · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
LuIII parvovirus targets gliomaR01CA175577 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI VAN DEN POL, ANTHONY N · 2013 to 2015
$1.0M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA121974NCI NIH HHS R01 CA161048NCI NIH HHS R01 CA175577NCI NIH HHS R01 CA188359
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) shows potential for targeting and killing cancer cells, but can be dangerous in the brain due to its neurotropic glycoprotein. Here we test a chimeric virus in which the VSV glycoprotein is replaced with the Chikungunya polyprotein E3-E2-6K-E1 (VSVΔG-CHIKV). Control mice with brain tumors survived a mean of 40 days after tumor implant. VSVΔG-CHIKV selectively infected and eliminated the tumor, and extended survival substantially in all tumor-bearing mice to over 100 days. VSVΔG-CHIKV also targeted intracranial primary patient derived melanoma xenografts. Virus injected into one melanoma spread to other melanomas within the same brain with little detectable infection of normal cells. Intravenous VSVΔG-CHIKV infected tumor cells but not normal tissue. In immunocompetent mice, VSVΔG-CHIKV selectively infected mouse melanoma cells within the brain. These data suggest VSVΔG-CHIKV can target and destroy brain tumors in multiple animal models without the neurotropism associated with the wild type VSV glycoprotein.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain NeoplasmsChikungunya virusDisease Models, AnimalHeterograftsMelanomaMiceNeoplasm TransplantationOncolytic VirotherapyOncolytic VirusesRecombination, GeneticSurvival AnalysisTreatment OutcomeVesiculovirusBrainChikungunyaChimeric virusGliomaMelanomaNeuronOncolyticVSV

Identifiers

PMID30055515
PMCPMC6327847
OpenAlexW2884196277

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.