Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30054930›Full record

ArticleNeurourology and urodynamics2018

Functional connectivity of the brain in older women with urgency urinary incontinence.

Becky D Clarkson, Helmet T Karim, Derek J Griffiths, Neil M Resnick

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurourology and urodynamics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Becky D ClarksonDivision of Geriatric Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0003-4961-644X
Helmet T KarimDepartment of Psychiatry, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Derek J GriffithsDivision of Geriatric Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Neil M ResnickDivision of Geriatric Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

VARIABILITY, STABILITY & SMOOTHNESS OF WALKINGP30AG024827 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JENNIFER S BRACH · 2004 to 2026
$28.6M
Further Enhancing Non-Pharmacological Therapy for IncontinenceR01AG020629 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI RESNICK, NEIL M. · 2003 to 2012
$4.0M
Long-Term Care Research NetworkK07AG052668 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GREENSPAN, SUSAN L · 2016 to 2020
$439k
Further Enhancing Treatment of Urge IncontinenceR56AG020629 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI RESNICK, NEIL M. · 2015 to 2015
$354k
NIA NIH HHS AG20629NIA NIH HHS K07 AG052668NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024827
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe brain's role in continence is critical but poorly understood. Although regions activated during bladder stimulation have been identified, little is known about the interaction between regions. In this secondary analysis we evaluate resting state and effective connectivity in older women treated for urgency urinary incontinence (UUI).

method54 women ≥60 years old with UUI and 10 continent women underwent fMRI scanning during provocation of urinary urgency, both before and after therapy. Response was defined by >50% reduction in leaks on bladder diary. Regions of interest (RoIs) were selected a priori: right insula, medial prefrontal cortex, and dorsal anterior cingulate cortex. Generalized psycho-physiological interaction (gPPI) was used to calculate "effective connectivity" between RoIs during urgency. We performed a one-way ANOVA pre-treatment between groups (continent/responders/non-responders), as well as a two-way mixed ANOVA between group and time (responders/non-responders; pre-/post-therapy) using false discovery rate (FDR) correction. Principal component analysis was used to assess the variance within RoIs. Exploratory voxel-wise connectivity analyses were conducted between each RoI and the rest of the brain.

resultsRoI-RoI connectivity analysis showed connectivity differences between controls, responders, and non-responders, although statistical significance was lost after extensive correction. Principal component analysis confirmed appropriate RoI selection. Voxel-wise analyses showed that connectivity in responders became more like that of controls after therapy (cluster-wise correction P < 0.05). In non-responders, no consistent changes were seen.

conclusionThese data support the postulate that responders and non-responders to therapy may represent different subsets of UUI, one with more of a central etiology, and one without.

Indexed as

Brain MappingAgedBrainConnectomeFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMiddle AgedNerve NetUrinary BladderUrinary IncontinenceUrinary Incontinence, UrgebladderfMRIfunctional connectivitypelvic floor muscle therapyurgency urinary incontinence

Identifiers

PMID30054930
PMCPMC6469490
OpenAlexW2883963745

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.