Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30054800›Full record

ArticleDermatology and therapy2018

A Single-Arm, Open-Label, Phase IV Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of a Topical Formulation for Hyperkeratotic Actinic Keratosis Lesions.

Maria Pia De Padova, Barbara Marzani, Daniela Pinto, Fabio Rinaldi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dermatology and therapy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maria Pia De PadovaDermatology, Nigrisoli Private Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Barbara MarzaniR&D, Giuliani SpA, Milan, Italy.
Daniela PintoR&D, Giuliani SpA, Milan, Italy.
Fabio RinaldiInternational Hair Research Foundation (IHRF), Milan, Italy. fabio.rinaldi@studiorinaldi.com.
Giuliani (Italy) · ITVilla Torri Hospital · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionActinic keratosis (AKs) are epidermal lesions that commonly occur in skin exposed to chronic cumulative UV irradiation. Untreated AK lesions can advance to squamous cell carcinoma. Current treatments of AK have many shortcomings; for instance, not all treatments can be used for the hyperkeratotic form of AK. The aim of this study was to test the efficacy and tolerability of a topical product containing 2,4,6-octatrienoic acid and urea for the treatment of hyperkeratotic AK lesions.

methodsForty male and female subjects with at least two hyperkeratotic AK lesions were enrolled in this single-arm, open-label phase IV study. The product was applied twice daily for two consecutive months. The efficacy endpoints were the reductions in the mean number of AK lesions per subject from baseline (T0) to the end of the trial (T1) and to three months after the end of the treatment period (T2).

resultsAt T0, the mean (SD) number of lesions per subject was 3.65 (1.25). At the end of the treatment period (T1), this number had dropped (significantly, p < 0.0001) by 83.56%. The mean number of lesions per subject then decreased by 41.47% (p < 0.0001) between T1 and the three-month follow-up visit (T2). Complete elimination of lesions had occurred in 57.5% of the subjects at T1, and 82.5% (55% who had remained completely clear of lesions since T1, and 27.5% who had fully eliminated their lesions during the period from T1 to T2) at T2. No side effects were reported.

conclusionThe application of a topical combination of 2,4,6-octatrienoic acid and urea twice daily for 60 consecutive days is a safe and effective treatment for hyperkeratotic AK lesions.

fundingGiuliani SpA.

Indexed as

2,4,6-octatrienoic acidHyperkeratotic actinic keratosisKeratolytic agentTopical treatmentUrea

Identifiers

PMID30054800
PMCPMC6109024
OpenAlexW2884748186

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.