SynthesisHeart failure reviews2019
Continuous versus intermittent administration of furosemide in acute decompensated heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Synthesis in Heart failure reviews, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.
- Diuretic strategies in acute heart failure: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.European heart journal. Cardiovascular pharmacotherapy · 2026Pooled it
- Comparative efficacy of continuous versus intermittent administration of furosemide in acute heart failure: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of 22 RCTs.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Major electrolyte disorder and associated factors among patients with chronic disease in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC nephrology · 2024Pooled it
- Continuous infusion versus bolus injection of loop diuretics for acute heart failure.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024Pooled it
- Comparison of continuous loop diuretic versus bolus injection regimens in patients with heart failure: a comprehensive meta-analysis of the literature.Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) · 2022Pooled it
- Comparison of Different Furosemide Regimens in the Treatment of Acute Heart Failure: A Meta-Analysis.Computational and mathematical methods in medicine · 2022Pooled it
- Outcomes of Bolus Dose Furosemide Versus Continuous Infusion in Patients With Acute Decompensated Left Ventricular Failure and Atrial Fibrillation.Clinical cardiology · 2024Trial
- Diuretic treatment in high-risk acute decompensation of advanced chronic heart failure-bolus intermittent vs. continuous infusion of furosemide: a randomized controlled trial.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2020Trial
- Cardiogenic Shock Centers and Protocols for Acute Cardiovascular Care: Bridging the Gap Between Spoke and Hub Sites.Cardiology and therapy · 2026Review
- Clinical Pharmacology of Loop Diuretics in Critical Care.Clinical pharmacokinetics · 2025Review
- Management of non-Cardiac Organ Failure in cardiogenic shock.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2025Article
- Review
- Deep Dive into the Cardio-Pulmonary-Renal Interactions in Patients with Pulmonary Hypertension: Serum Creatinine Levels Even Within the Normal Range Related to Long-Term Survival.Anatolian journal of cardiology · 2025Article
- Article
- Diuretic Strategies in Acute Decompensated Heart Failure: A Narrative Review.The Canadian journal of hospital pharmacy · 2024Review
- Cardiorenal syndrome: classification, pathophysiology, diagnosis and management. Literature reviewArchivos de cardiologia de Mexico · 2022Article
- A Fast and Validated HPLC Method for Simultaneous Determination of Dopamine, Dobutamine, Phentolamine, Furosemide, and Aminophylline in Infusion Samples and Injection Formulations.Journal of analytical methods in chemistry · 2021Article
- Effects of Chengqi Decoction on Complications and Prognosis of Patients with Pneumonia-Derived Sepsis: Retrospective Cohort Study.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2021Article
- Medical management of acute heart failure.Faculty reviews · 2021Review
- Pathophysiology of Diuretic Resistance and Its Implications for the Management of Chronic Heart Failure.Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2020Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Diuretic therapy is important in critically ill patients because fluid overload impairs organ function and increases mortality. Compared to intermittent administration, continuous infusion of loop diuretics is theoretically superior in terms of diuresis and electrolyte balance. However, the available evidence is susceptible to carryover diuretic effects and resistance in earlier crossover trials. Consequently, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of parallel-group randomized controlled trials to compare these two strategies in adults with acute decompensated heart failure. We searched Medline, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials from their inceptions to May 26, 2018. We pooled the data using a random effects model. Our primary outcomes were all-cause mortality, length of hospital stay, and body weight reduction. We analyzed 12 parallel-group randomized controlled trials involving 923 patients. Compared with intermittent administration, continuous infusion of furosemide was not associated with an improvement in all-cause mortality (risk ratio 1.19; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.65 to 2.16), length of hospital stay (weighted mean difference [WMD] - 0.88 days; 95% CI, - 2.76 to 1.01), or 24-h urine output (WMD 489.17 mL; 95% CI, - 183.18 to 1161.51), but was significantly associated with a greater body weight reduction (WMD 0.63 kg; 95% CI, 0.23 to 1.02). No differences in hypokalemia, hyponatremia, increased serum creatinine level, and hypotension were noted. Continuous infusion of furosemide, compared to intermittent administration, is associated with a greater body weight reduction and potential increase in 24-h urine output. The limited available evidence suggests no difference in adverse events between both strategies. Trial registration: PROSPERO (CRD42017083878).
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.