Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30054738›Full record

SynthesisEuropean child & adolescent psychiatry2019

Early warning signs in misrecognized secondary pediatric psychotic disorders: a systematic review.

Marian Staal, Bianca Panis, Johannes Nicolaas Maria Schieveld

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European child & adolescent psychiatry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Practitioner Review: Psychosis in children and adolescents.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marian StaalMondriaan Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kloosterkensweg 8, 6419 PJ, Heerlen, The Netherlands. staal.ms@gmail.com.
Bianca PanisDepartment of Pediatric Neurology and Pediatrics, Zuyderland General Hospital, Henri Dunantstraat 5, 6419 PC, Heerlen, The Netherlands.
Johannes Nicolaas Maria SchieveldDepartment of Psychiatry and Neuro-Psychology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, P. Debyelaan 25, 6202 AZ, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Childhood psychotic symptoms are not uncommon, but lack an evidence-based diagnostic approach. Hallucinations, delusions and other psychotic symptoms, without endangered vital symptoms, can be the result of a primary psychiatric disorder or can be the presenting symptom of an underlying somatic disease. It is important to discriminate between these origins because their diagnostic and therapeutic approaches differ substantially. We searched the existing literature to present a first overview of warning symptoms of underlying somatic disease in children with psychotic symptoms. We obtained data through a study of major textbooks and guidelines, and through a systematic review in PubMed, Embase and PsycINFO databases. We included case reports, cohort studies, and reviews. Results show that symptoms related to an underlying somatic disease are quite diverse and resemble symptoms of a primary psychotic process to a large extent. So there exist no (new) early warning signs. These findings are, crucial as they are mainly in contrast to current common knowledge and make the differential diagnosis even more critical and complex. A further prospective cohort study is necessary in an attempt to create a diagnostic algorithm for psychotic symptoms in children.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildDelusionsFemaleHallucinationsHumansMaleProspective StudiesPsychotic DisordersChildhoodDelusionsDiagnostic algorithmHallucinationsPsychotic disordersWarning signs

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.