Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30054698›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2018

Comparison of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) PET/CT, SPECT/CT and 3T MRI for the localisation of occult insulinomas: evaluation of diagnostic accuracy in a prospective crossover imaging study.

Kwadwo Antwi, Melpomeni Fani, Tobias Heye, Guillaume Nicolas, Christof Rottenburger, Felix Kaul, Elmar Merkle, Christoph J Zech, Daniel Boll, Deborah R Vogt and 3 more

Abstract readClinical TrialComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 126 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. [Endocrine journal · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor PET/CT withEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Comparison of PET/CT usingEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2025
    Observational
  11. [EJNMMI research · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Improved Localization of Insulinomas UsingJournal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kwadwo AntwiClinic of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Petersgraben 4, CH-4031, Basel, Switzerland.
Melpomeni FaniClinic of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Petersgraben 4, CH-4031, Basel, Switzerland.
Tobias HeyeClinic of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Petersgraben 4, CH-4031, Basel, Switzerland.
Guillaume NicolasClinic of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Petersgraben 4, CH-4031, Basel, Switzerland.
Christof RottenburgerClinic of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Petersgraben 4, CH-4031, Basel, Switzerland.
Felix KaulClinic of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Petersgraben 4, CH-4031, Basel, Switzerland.
Elmar MerkleClinic of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Petersgraben 4, CH-4031, Basel, Switzerland.
Christoph J ZechClinic of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Petersgraben 4, CH-4031, Basel, Switzerland.
Daniel BollClinic of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Petersgraben 4, CH-4031, Basel, Switzerland.
Deborah R VogtClinical Trial Unit, Department of Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Spitalstrasse, 12, Basel, Switzerland.
Beat GloorDepartment of Visceral Surgery, University Hospital of Bern, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland.
Emanuel ChristCentre for Neuroendocrine and Endocrine Tumours, University Hospital Basel, Petersgraben 4, Basel, Switzerland.
Damian WildClinic of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Petersgraben 4, CH-4031, Basel, Switzerland. damian.wild@usb.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8135-5350
University Hospital of Basel · CHUniversity Hospital of Bern · CHUniversity of Basel · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBenign insulinomas are the most prevalent cause of endogenous hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia (EHH) in adults, and because of their small size are difficult to localise. The purpose of the study was to test the diagnostic accuracy and clinical impact of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) PET/CT using

methodsWe prospectively enrolled patients with neuroglycopenic symptoms due to EHH. GLP-1R PET/CT, SPECT/CT and study-MRI were performed in a randomised, crossover order within 3-4 days. The reference standard was surgery with histology and treatment outcome.

resultsFrom January 2014 until March 2017, 52 patients were recruited. All imaging and invasive procedures before recruitment identified suspicious lesions in 46.2% of patients. GLP-1R PET/CT, SPECT/CT and study-MRI detected suspicious lesions in 78.8%, 63.5% and 63.4% of patients, respectively. In 38 patients, conclusive histology was available for final analysis. Accuracy (95% confidence interval) for PET/CT, SPECT/CT, study-MRI and prior external CT/MRI was 93.9% (87.8-97.5%), 67.5% (58.1-76.0%), 67.6% (58.0-76.1%) and 40.0% (23.9-57.9%), respectively (all P values < 0.01, except comparison of SPECT/CT and study-MRI with a P value = 1.0). Impact on clinical management was 42.3%, 32.7% and 33.3% for PET/CT, SPECT/CT and study-MRI, respectively. Percentage reading agreement was 89.5%, 75.7%, and 71.1% for PET/CT, SPECT/CT and study-MRI, respectively.

conclusion

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographySingle Photon Emission Computed Tomography Computed TomographyAdultFemaleGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 ReceptorHumansInsulinomaMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor68Ga-DOTA-exendin-4GLP-1R PET/CTGLP-1R SPECT/CTGlucagon-like peptide-1 receptorInsulinomaMRI

Identifiers

PMID30054698
OpenAlexW2883162736

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.