Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30054542›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Long-term Rescue of Photoreceptors in a Rodent Model of Retinitis Pigmentosa Associated with MERTK Mutation.

H Lorach, S Kang, R Dalal, M B Bhuckory, Y Quan, D Palanker

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Regulation of the rhythmic diversity of daily photoreceptor outer segment phagocytosis in vivo.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Dawn and dusk peaks of outer segment phagocytosis, and visual cycle function require Rab28.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Laser treatment in retinitis pigmentosa-a review.Lasers in medical science · 2020
    Review
  10. Annals of translational medicine · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

H LorachHansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. henri.lorach@gmail.com.
S KangHansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
R DalalDepartment of Ophthalmology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
M B BhuckoryHansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Y QuanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
D PalankerHansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Stanford University · USCatholic University of Korea · KR

Funding

High Resolution Photovoltaic Retinal ProsthesisR01EY018608 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PALANKER, DANIEL V · 2009 to 2016
$9.2M
Stanford Vision Research CoreP30EY026877 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Jeffrey L Goldberg · 2017 to 2026
$8.0M
Restoration of retinal structure and function after selective photocoagulation ofR01EY023020 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ · PI SHER, ALEXANDER · 2013 to 2017
$2.5M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY026877NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018608NEI NIH HHS R01 EY023020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MERTK mutation reduces the ability of retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells to phagocytize the photoreceptor outer segments, which leads to accumulation of debris separating photoreceptors from RPE cells, resulting in their degeneration and loss of vision. In a rat model of Retinitis Pigmentosa due to MERTK mutation, we demonstrate that surgical removal of debris performed when about half of photoreceptors are lost (P38), allows the remaining photoreceptor cells to renew their outer segments and survive for at least 6 months - 3 times longer than in untreated eyes. In another set of experiments, patterned laser photocoagulation was performed before the debris formation (P19-25) to destroy a fraction of photoreceptors and thereby reduce the phagocytic load of shed outer segment fragments. This treatment also delayed the degeneration of the remaining photoreceptors. Both approaches were assessed functionally and morphologically, using electroretinography, optical coherence tomography, and histology. The long-term preservation of photoreceptors we observed indicates that MERTK-related form of inherited retinal degeneration, which has currently no cure, could be amenable to laser therapy or subretinal surgery, to extend the visual function, potentially for life.

Indexed as

Animalsc-Mer Tyrosine KinaseDisease Models, AnimalElectroretinographyEpithelial CellsHumansLight CoagulationMutationOphthalmologic Surgical ProceduresPhagocytosisPhotoreceptor CellsRatsRetinal DegenerationRetinal Pigment EpitheliumRetinitis PigmentosaTomography, Optical Coherencec-Mer Tyrosine KinaseMertk protein, rat

Identifiers

PMID30054542
PMCPMC6063887
OpenAlexW2883032758

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.