Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30054321›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2018

Successful management of persistent distressing neuropsychiatric symptoms by clozapine in a patient suffering from dementia with Lewy bodies.

Manraj Bhamra, Anto P Rajkumar, Dominic H Ffytche, Chris Kalafatis

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Clozapine for the treatment of aggressiveness and agitation in advanced dementia.Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society · 2023
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Manraj BhamraMaudsley Hospital, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Anto P RajkumarMaudsley Hospital, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3203-6326
Dominic H FfytcheMaudsley Hospital, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Chris KalafatisMaudsley Hospital, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust · GBNational Health Service · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) is the second most common neurodegenerative dementia associated with poor prognosis and high carers' burden. Neuropsychiatric symptoms worsen this prognosis and are a high source of distress for service users and their carers. However, there is currently insufficient evidence to support the pharmacological and non-pharmacological management of these symptoms. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors are the first-line pharmacological option, but challenging risky behaviours may persist despite their use. Antipsychotic medications are indicated in such clinical scenarios, but there is very limited evidence to support the efficacy and safety of these medications for managing neuropsychiatric symptoms in DLB. Hence, we report an individual with DLB with severe distressing persistent visual hallucinations and agitation. After multiple treatment options had failed, clozapine was successfully initiated with substantial improvement in both clinical and functional outcomes. Further studies are warranted for evaluating the efficacy of clozapine in managing neuropsychiatric symptoms in DLB.

Indexed as

AgedAntipsychotic AgentsClozapineHallucinationsHumansLewy Body DiseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleTreatment OutcomeAntipsychotic AgentsClozapinedrugs: psychiatrymemory disordersmemory disorders (psychiatry)psychiatry (drugs and medicines)psychiatry of old age

Identifiers

PMID30054321
PMCPMC6067144
OpenAlexW2883876708

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.