Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30053968›Full record

Observational studyRespiratory medicine2018

A comprehensive care plan that reduces readmissions after acute exacerbations of COPD.

J A Ohar, C H Loh, K M Lenoir, B J Wells, S P Peters

Abstract readComparative StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Respiratory medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Implementing acute exacerbations of COPD care bundles: evidence, effectiveness and future directions.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
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  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

J A OharSection on Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy & Immunologic Diseases, Wake Forest Medical Center, Medical Center Blvd, Winston Salem, NC, USA. Electronic address: johar@wakehealth.edu.
C H LohDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
K M LenoirWake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, Medical Center Blvd, NC, USA.
B J WellsWake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, Medical Center Blvd, NC, USA.
S P PetersSection on Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy & Immunologic Diseases, Wake Forest Medical Center, Medical Center Blvd, Winston Salem, NC, USA.

Funding

Wake Forest Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001420 · NCATS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ARD, JAMY D, FOLEY, KRISTIE L · 2015 to 2023
$32.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001420
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background"Transitions of care" have been the focus of readmission reduction strategies for acute exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (AECOPD). Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center (WFBMC) implemented a comprehensive care plan for AECOPD admissions in 2014 that also seeks to improve the diagnosis/treatment of COPD, strives for the optimal management of co-morbidities, and emphasizes hospice/palliative care in appropriate patients.

methodsA retrospective, electronic health record (EHR) based, observational cohort study was used to evaluate AECOPD admissions between 5/12/2014 to 6/28/2016. An existing AECOPD registry was used to determine care plan status, readmissions were identified from the EHR, and mortality information was obtained from the state of North Carolina. Propensity weighted, multiple logistic regression was used to compare the care plan (n = 597) versus usual care (n = 677) on readmission and mortality outcomes after covariate adjustment.

resultsEnrollment in the care plan was associated with a reduced odds of 30-day all-cause readmission (OR 0.84, 95% CI 0.71-0.99), 30-day mortality (OR 0.63, 95% CI 0.44-0.88), and the composite endpoint of 30-day, all-cause readmissions and mortality (OR 0.78, 95% CI 0.67-0.92). The plan also reduced AECOPD-specific readmissions at 90 days (OR 0.78, 95% CI 0.63-0.96).

conclusionA comprehensive care plan for patients hospitalized for AECOPD reduced the odds of all-cause readmission, mortality, and AECOPD specific readmission risk. This exploratory study reinforces the use of the AECOPD Care Plan at WFBMC. Future research should focus on a randomized, pragmatic clinical trial to further evaluate the impact of this plan on clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

AgedComorbidityComprehensive Health CareDisease ProgressionElectronic Health RecordsEthnicityFemaleHumansInternational Classification of DiseasesMaleMiddle AgedOutcome Assessment, Health CarePatient ReadmissionPatient TransferPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRetrospective StudiesChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseElectronic health recordsReadmissionRespiratory therapy

Identifiers

PMID30053968
PMCPMC9270856

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.