Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30052969›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2018

Patient iPSC-derived neural stem cells exhibit phenotypes in concordance with the clinical severity of mucopolysaccharidosis I.

Manju Swaroop, Matthew J Brooks, Linn Gieser, Anand Swaroop, Wei Zheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Unifying biology of neurodegeneration in lysosomal storage diseases.Journal of inherited metabolic disease · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Innate Immunity in Mucopolysaccharide Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Manju SwaroopNational Therapeutics for Rare and Neglected Diseases, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, USA.
Matthew J BrooksNeurobiology-Neurodegeneration and Repair Laboratory, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Linn GieserNeurobiology-Neurodegeneration and Repair Laboratory, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Anand SwaroopNeurobiology-Neurodegeneration and Repair Laboratory, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Wei ZhengNational Therapeutics for Rare and Neglected Diseases, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, USA.

Funding

Mechanisms, modeling and therapies of retinal and macular neurodegenerationZIAEY000546 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI SWAROOP, ANAND · 2015 to 2025
$36.3M
Drug Repurposing Screening for Rare and Neglected DiseasesZIATR000018 · NCATS · NATIONAL CENTER FOR ADVANCING TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCES · PI ZHENG, WEI · 2015 to 2025
$24.6M
Interventional approaches for restoring visionZIAEY000474 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI SWAROOP, ANAND · 2009 to 2019
$15.5M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mucopolysaccharidosis type I (MPS I) is caused by deficiency of α-l-iduronidase (IDUA), a lysosomal enzyme involved in the breakdown and recycling of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs). Although enzyme replacement therapy is available, the efficacy of the treatment for neuropathic manifestations is limited. To facilitate drug discovery and model disease pathophysiology, we generated neural stem cells (NSCs) from MPS I patient-derived induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). The NSCs exhibited characteristic disease phenotypes with deficiency of IDUA, accumulation of GAGs and enlargement of lysosomes, in agreement with the severity of clinical subgroups of MPS I. Transcriptome profiling of NSCs revealed 429 genes that demonstrated a more extensive change in expression in the most severe Hurler syndrome subgroup compared to the intermediate Hurler-Scheie or the least severe Scheie syndrome subgroups. Clustering and pathway analysis revealed high concordance of the severity of neurological defects with marked dysregulation of GAG biosynthesis, GAG degradation, lysosomal function and autophagy. Gene ontology (GO) analysis identified a dramatic upregulation of the autophagy pathway, especially in the Hurler syndrome subgroup. We conclude that GAG accumulation in the patient-derived cells disrupts lysosomal homeostasis, affecting multiple related cellular pathways in response to IDUA deficiency. These dysregulated processes likely lead to enhanced autophagy and progressively severe disease states. Our study provides potentially useful targets for clinical biomarker development, disease diagnosis and prognosis, and drug discovery.

Indexed as

Neural Stem CellsPhenotypeCell LineChildChild, PreschoolGene Expression ProfilingGlycosaminoglycansHumansIduronidaseInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsLysosomesMaleMucopolysaccharidosis IMutationGlycosaminoglycansIduronidase

Identifiers

PMID30052969
PMCPMC6454448

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.