Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30052928›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging2018

Intrinsic mitral valve alterations in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy sarcomere mutation carriers.

John D Groarke, Patrycja Z Galazka, Allison L Cirino, Neal K Lakdawala, Jens J Thune, Henning Bundgaard, E John Orav, Robert A Levine, Carolyn Y Ho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
  7. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Current Perspectives.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2025
    Review
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  11. Article
  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

John D GroarkeCardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA, USA.
Patrycja Z GalazkaCardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA, USA.
Allison L CirinoCardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA, USA.
Neal K LakdawalaCardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA, USA.
Jens J ThuneDepartment of Cardiology, Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Bispebjerg Bakke 23, Denmark.
Henning BundgaardThe Unit for Inherited Cardiac Diseases, The Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen Health Science Partners, Copenhagen University, Blegdamsvej 9, Denmark.
E John OravDivision of General Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, 75 Francis Street, MA USA.
Robert A LevineCardiology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, 32 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, USA.
Carolyn Y HoCardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

Improving Mitral Compensation In Ischemic RegurgitationR01HL141917 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI AIKAWA, ELENA, BISCHOFF, JOYCE E. · 2018 to 2021
$5.6M
Using Genetics for Early Phenotyping & Prevention of Hypertrophic CardiomyopathyP20HL101408 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI HO, CAROLYN Y, SEIDMAN, CHRISTINE E · 2010 to 2011
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS P20 HL101408
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: Mitral valve (MV) abnormalities are recognized features of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), and there is preliminary evidence suggesting they are intrinsic phenotypic manifestations of sarcomere mutations, present in mutation carriers without left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy (subclinical HCM). However, further study is required to characterize the nature of these changes and their functional impact. Thus, we performed comprehensive echocardiographic analysis of MV structure and function on a genotyped population. Methods and results: MV and papillary muscle echocardiographic parameters were measured in 192 genotyped individuals, including 50 overt HCM, 79 subclinical HCM, and 63 mutation-negative, healthy relatives as normal controls. Compared to controls, subclinical HCM subjects had elongated anterior MV leaflets relative to LV end-diastolic volume index (0.57 ± 0.02 vs. 0.51 ± 0.02 mm/mL/m2, P = 0.013) and anteriorly displaced papillary muscles [decreased papillary-septal separation (31.1 ± 0.7 vs. 34.2 ± 0.9 mm, P = 0.004) and relative antero-posterior position ratio of the papillary muscles (0.67 ± 0.01 vs. 0.71 ± 0.01, P = 0.011]. Similar findings were identified comparing overt HCM to controls. These MV changes were associated with an increased prevalence of systolic anterior motion (SAM) of the MV amongst subclinical HCM subjects. Conclusions: Sarcomere mutations are associated with primary abnormalities of the MV apparatus, specifically excess anterior leaflet length relative to LV cavity size and anterior displacement of the papillary muscles; both features predisposing to SAM. These abnormalities appear to be early phenotypic consequences of sarcomere mutations, observed in mutation carriers with normal LV wall thickness.

Indexed as

AdultCardiomyopathy, HypertrophicEchocardiographyFemaleHeart Valve DiseasesHeterozygoteHumansMaleMiddle AgedMitral ValveMutationPapillary MusclesSarcomeresYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID30052928
PMCPMC6148328

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.