Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30052927›Full record

ArticleDNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes2018

Mobile elements contribute to the uniqueness of human genome with 15,000 human-specific insertions and 14 Mbp sequence increase.

Wanxiangfu Tang, Seyoung Mun, Aditya Joshi, Kyudong Han, Ping Liang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
12.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. The human intelligence evolved from proximalQuantitative biology (Beijing, China) · 2025
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  19. The Role of Transposable Elements in Sexual Development.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Wanxiangfu TangDepartment of Biological Sciences, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON, Canada.
Seyoung MunDepartment of Nanobiomedical Science & BK21 PLUS NBM Global Research, Center for Regenerative Medicine, Dankook University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.
Aditya JoshiDepartment of Biological Sciences, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON, Canada.
Kyudong HanDepartment of Nanobiomedical Science & BK21 PLUS NBM Global Research, Center for Regenerative Medicine, Dankook University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.
Ping LiangDepartment of Biological Sciences, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON, Canada.
Brock University · CADankook University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mobile elements (MEs) collectively contribute to at least 50% of the human genome. Due to their past incremental accumulation and ongoing DNA transposition, MEs serve as a significant source for both inter- and intra-species genetic and phenotypic diversity during primate and human evolution. By making use of the most recent genome sequences for human and many other closely related primates and robust multi-way comparative genomic approach, we identified a total of 14,870 human-specific MEs (HS-MEs) with more than 8,000 being newly identified. Collectively, these HS-MEs contribute to a total of 14.2 Mbp net genome sequence increase. Several new observations were made based on these HS-MEs, including the finding of Y chromosome as a strikingly hot target for HS-MEs and a strong mutual preference for SINE-R/VNTR/Alu (SVAs). Furthermore, ∼8,000 of these HS-MEs were found to locate in the vicinity of ∼4,900 genes, and collectively they contribute to ∼84 kb sequences in the human reference transcriptome in association with over 300 genes, including protein-coding sequences for 40 genes. In conclusion, our results demonstrate that MEs made a significant contribution to the evolution of human genome by participating in gene function in a human-specific fashion.

Indexed as

DNA Transposable ElementsGenome, HumanGenomicsMutagenesis, InsertionalAnimalsChromosome MappingEvolution, MolecularHumansNucleotide MotifsPrimatesRepetitive Sequences, Nucleic AcidReproducibility of ResultsDNA Transposable Elements

Identifiers

PMID30052927
PMCPMC6191304
OpenAlexW2897363358

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.