Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30051192›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2019

Accuracy of Self-Reported HIV Status Among African Men and Transgender Women Who Have Sex with Men Who were Screened for Participation in a Research Study: HPTN 075.

Jessica M Fogel, Theodorus Sandfort, Yinfeng Zhang, Xu Guo, William Clarke, Autumn Breaud, Vanessa Cummings, Erica L Hamilton, Arthur Ogendo, Noel Kayange and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Jessica M FogelDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Theodorus SandfortHIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Yinfeng ZhangDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Xu GuoVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
William ClarkeDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Autumn BreaudDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Vanessa CummingsDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Erica L HamiltonScience Facilitation Department, FHI 360, Durham, NC, USA.
Arthur OgendoKenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI) CDC, Kisumu, Kenya.
Noel KayangeCollege of Medicine - Johns Hopkins Project, Blantyre, Malawi.
Ravindre PanchiaPerinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Soweto HPTN CRS, Soweto, South Africa.
Karen DominguezDesmond Tutu HIV Centre, UCT Medical School, Cape Town, South Africa.
Ying Q ChenVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Susan H EshlemanDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. seshlem@jhmi.edu.

Funding

LOC: HIV Prevention Trials NetworkUM1AI068619 · NIAID · FAMILY HEALTH INTERNATIONAL · PI Sinead Delany-Moretlwe, RAPHAEL J LANDOVITZ · 2011 to 2026
$779.5M
SDMC: HPTN 084 Pregnancy SupplementUM1AI068617 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Elizabeth Renata Brown, Deborah J Donnell · 2011 to 2026
$204.9M
LC: HIV Prevention Trials Network - Laboratory Support for the SARS-CoV-2 Seroprevalence Study (CoVPN 5002)UM1AI068613 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SUSAN H ESHLEMAN, Mark A Marzinke · 2011 to 2026
$100.2M
The Statistics, Data Science, and Data Management (SDM) CoreP30MH043520 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI Claude Ann Mellins · 2003 to 2026
$48.2M
The Malawi Clinical Trials UnitUM1AI069518 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JACKY M JENNINGS, TAHA E TAHA · 2012 to 2026
$43.8M
Soweto Clinical Trials UnitUM1AI069453 · NIAID · WITS HEALTH CONSORTIUM (PTY), LTD · PI Glenda E Gray, Lerato Mohapi · 2012 to 2026
$40.9M
BIOMEDICAL INFORMATION DEVELOPMENT IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICAD43TW001081 · FIC · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI TAHA, TAHA E · 1998 to 2003
$435k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW001081NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068613NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068617NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068619NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069453NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069518NIH HHS UM1-AI068613NIH HHS UM1-AI068617NIH HHS UM1-AI068619NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH043520NIMH NIH HHS P30-MH42520
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Some HIV-infected individuals in research studies may choose not to disclose knowledge of their HIV status to study staff. We evaluated the accuracy of self-reported HIV status among African men and transgender women who have sex with men and who were screened for a research study. Sixty-seven of 183 HIV-infected participants reported a prior HIV diagnosis. Samples from the remaining 116 participants were tested for antiretroviral (ARV) drugs. Thirty-six of the 116 participants had ARV drugs detected, indicating that they were on antiretroviral treatment; these participants were classified as previously diagnosed based on ARV drug testing. Among participants classified as previously diagnosed, disclosure of a prior HIV diagnosis varied among study sites (p = 0.006) and was more common among those who reported having sex with men only (p = 0.002). ARV drug testing in addition to self-report improves the accuracy for identifying individuals with a prior HIV diagnosis.

Indexed as

DisclosureSelf ReportSexual and Gender MinoritiesAdolescentAdultAnti-Retroviral AgentsFemaleHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleHumansKenyaMalawiMaleResearchSouth AfricaTransgender PersonsAnti-Retroviral AgentsAfricaARTHIVMSMSelf-reportTransgender women

Identifiers

PMID30051192
PMCPMC6344310

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.