Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30050724›Full record

ArticlePLoS currents2018

The Promotion of 'Grab Bags' as a Disaster Risk Reduction Strategy.

Christina J Pickering, Tracey L O'Sullivan, Alessia Morris, Carman Mark, David McQuirk, Emily Yy Chan, Emily Guy, Gloria Kw Chan, Karen Reddin, Ralph Throp and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS currents, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
11.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Preparedness, Hurricanes Irma and Maria, and Impact on Health in Puerto Rico.International journal of disaster risk reduction : IJDRR · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Christina J PickeringCanada and Overseas Training Fellow, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom; Enhancing Resilience and Capacity for Health (EnRiCH) Research Lab, Interdisciplinary School of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Canada.
Tracey L O'SullivanInterdisciplinary School of Health Sciences and Telfer School of Management, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Alessia MorrisScottish Government, Resilience Division, United Kingdom, Edinburgh, Midlothians, Scotland, UK.
Carman MarkCollaborating Centre for Oxford University and CUHK for Disaster and Medical Humanitarian Response (CCOUC), JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong S.A.R., China.
David McQuirkEmergency Response Department, Health Protection and Medical Directorate, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom.
Emily Yy ChanCollaborating Centre for Oxford University and CUHK for Disaster and Medical Humanitarian Response (CCOUC), JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong S.A.R., China; Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; FXB Centre of Health and Human Rights, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Emily GuyInterdisciplinary School of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Gloria Kw ChanCollaborating Centre for Oxford University and CUHK for Disaster and Medical Humanitarian Response (CCOUC), JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong S.A.R., China.
Karen ReddinEmergency Response Department, Health Protection and Medical Directorate, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom.
Ralph ThropResilience Division, Scottish Government, Edinburgh, Midlothians, Scotland, United Kingdom.
Shinya TsuzukiHealth Science Division, Minister's Secretariat, Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan; Tier 5 Intern, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom.
Tiffany YeungHong Kong Jockey Club Disaster Preparedness and Response Institute, Hong Kong, China; Overseas Training Fellow for Healthcare Professionals, Public Health England, England, United Kingdom.
Virginia MurrayPublic Health England, London, England; Integrated Research on Disaster Risk Scientific Committee, Beijing, China.
Chinese University of Hong Kong · CNUniversity of Ottawa · CAAngkor Hospital for Children · KH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAn all-of-society approach to disaster risk reduction emphasizes inclusion and engagement in preparedness activities. A common recommendation is to promote household preparedness through the preparation of a 'grab bag' or 'disaster kit', that can be used to shelter-in-place or evacuate. However, there are knowledge gaps related to how this strategy is being used around the world as a disaster risk reduction strategy, and what evidence there is to support recommendations.

methodsIn this paper, we present an exploratory study undertaken to provide insight into how grab bag guidelines are used to promote preparedness in Canada, China, England, Japan, and Scotland, and supplemented by a literature review to understand existing evidence for this strategy.

resultsThere are gaps in the literature regarding evidence on grab bag effectiveness. We also found variations in how grab bag guidelines are promoted across the five case studies. DISCUSSION: While there are clearly common items recommended for household grab bags (such as water and first aid kits), there are gaps in the literature regarding: 1) the evidence base to inform guidelines; 2) uptake of guidelines; and 3) to what extent grab bags reduce demands on essential services and improve disaster resilience.

Identifiers

PMID30050724
PMCPMC6050054
OpenAlexW2848219916

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.