Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30050151›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

The identification of novel single nucleotide polymorphisms to assist in mapping the spread of Bacillus anthracis across the Southern Caucasus.

Mitat Sahin, Fatih Buyuk, Les Baillie, Roman Wölfel, Adam Kotorashvili, Alexandra Rehn, Markus Antwerpen, Gregor Grass

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Frontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Genetic Diversity of AustralianMicroorganisms · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Mitat SahinKafkas University, Kars, Turkey.
Fatih BuyukKafkas University, Kars, Turkey.
Les BaillieCardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, UK.
Roman WölfelBundeswehr Institute of Microbiology, Munich, Germany.
Adam KotorashviliLugar Center for Public Health Research at the National Center for Disease Control, Tbilisi, Georgia.ORCID 0000-0002-8383-9172
Alexandra RehnBundeswehr Institute of Microbiology, Munich, Germany.
Markus AntwerpenBundeswehr Institute of Microbiology, Munich, Germany.
Gregor GrassBundeswehr Institute of Microbiology, Munich, Germany. gregorgrass@bundeswehr.org.
Universität der Bundeswehr München · DEKafkas University · TRCardiff University · GBNational Center for Disease Control and Public Health · GE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anthrax is common as a zoonotic disease in the southern Caucasus area including parts of Turkey and Georgia. In this region, population genetics of the etiological agent Bacillus anthracis comprises, where known, the major canonical single nucleotide polymorphism (canSNP) groups A.Br.Aust94 and A.Br.008/009 of the pathogen's global phylogeny, respectively. Previously, isolates of B. anthracis from Turkey have been genotyped predominantly by multi locus variable number of tandem repeat analysis (MLVA) or canSNP typing. While whole genome sequencing is the future gold standard, it is currently still costly. For that reason we were interested in identifying novel SNPs which could assist in further distinguishing closely related isolates using low cost assay platforms. In this study we sequenced the genomes of seven B. anthracis strains collected from the Kars province of Eastern Anatolia in Turkey and discovered new SNPs which allowed us to assign these and other geographically related strains to three novel branches of the major A-branch canSNP-group (A.Br.) Aust94. These new branches were named Kafkas-Geo 1-3 and comprised isolates from the Kars region and the neighboring republic of Georgia suggesting a common ancestry. The novel SNPs identified in this study connect the population genetics of B. anthracis in the South Caucasus and Turkey and will likely assist efforts to map the spread of the pathogen across this region.

Indexed as

GenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideAnthraxBacillus anthracisGenotyping TechniquesMolecular EpidemiologyMolecular TypingTurkey

Identifiers

PMID30050151
PMCPMC6062627
OpenAlexW2884198453

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.