Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30049971›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2018

Household Food Insecurity and Mental Health Among Teenage Girls Living in Urban Slums in Varanasi, India: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Divya Rani, Jitendra Kumar Singh, Dilaram Acharya, Rajan Paudel, Kwan Lee, Shri Prakash Singh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. The Slums in the Mirror of Health: A Systematic Review Analysis from Iran.International journal of preventive medicine · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Divya RaniDepartment of Community Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India. divyarani.bhu@gmail.com.
Jitendra Kumar SinghDepartment of Community Medicine and Public Health, Janaki Medical College, Tribhuvan University, Janakpur 44618, Nepal. jsingdj@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-1387-4642
Dilaram AcharyaDepartment of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Dongguk University, Gyeongju 04620, Korea. dilaramacharya123@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-2270-7667
Rajan PaudelDepartment of Community Medicine and Public Health, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu 44600, Nepal. paudel.rajan@gmail.com.
Kwan LeeDepartment of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Dongguk University, Gyeongju 04620, Korea. kwaniya@dongguk.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0003-2554-4170
Shri Prakash SinghDepartment of Community Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India. drspsingh_vns@yahoo.com.
Dongguk University · KRInstitute of Medical Sciences · INTribhuvan University · NP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study was undertaken to investigate the relation between household food insecurity and mental health problems in teenage girls living in urban slums. This community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in 5 urban slums in Varanasi, India, between September 2016 and July 2017. A probability proportion to size (PPS) method was employed to select 5 of 210 urban slums at a first stage, and in the second stage, 418 teenage girls were chosen randomly from selected households. The Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS) and mental health inventory tools were employed to assess food insecurity and mental health status. Multivariable logistic regression analysis with at a 95% confidence interval (CI) was used to assess the association between household food insecurity and mental health status. Of 418 respondents, 47.6% were food insecure; 64.1%, 57.7%, and 58.4% had high levels of anxiety, depression, or psychological distress, respectively; and 57.2% exhibited a medium level of loss of behavioral control. Furthermore, teenage girls from food insecure households were more likely to have high levels of anxiety, depression, loss of behavioral control and psychological distress than those living in food secure households. This study shows food insecurity is independently associated with mental health problems among teenage girls. Food insecurity in Indian slums should be addressed by specific public health intervention programs that provide access to sufficient safe, nutritious food.

Indexed as

Poverty AreasAdolescentAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleFood SupplyHumansIndiaMental HealthStress, Psychologicalcross-sectional studyhousehold food insecurityIndiamental healthteenage girlsurban slums

Identifiers

PMID30049971
PMCPMC6121584
OpenAlexW2883723543

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.