Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30049197›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2018

Clinical and Socio- Demographic Risk Factors for Acquisition of Helicobacter pylori Infection in Nigeria

Stella Smith, Tolu Jolaiya, Muinah Fowora, Pia Palamides, Favour Ngoka, Moses Bamidele, Olufunmilayo Lesi, Charles Onyekwere, Rose Ugiagbe, Ifeanyi Agbo and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Co-Occurrence ofBiomedicines · 2025
    Review
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  5. Vonoprazan-amoxicillin dual regimen withWorld journal of gastroenterology · 2024
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  6. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    Article
  7. Eradication Rate and Factors InfluencingInternational journal of general medicine · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Prevalence ofIJID regions · 2022
    Article
  11. Concurrent infection of intestinal parasites andParasite epidemiology and control · 2020
    Article
  12. Seroprevalence ofInternational journal of general medicine · 2020
    Article
  13. Infections withWorld journal of gastroenterology · 2019
    Review
  14. Body Mass Index andInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stella SmithDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria. Email: stellaismith@yahoo.com
Tolu Jolaiya
Muinah Fowora
Pia Palamides
Favour Ngoka
Moses Bamidele
Olufunmilayo Lesi
Charles Onyekwere
Rose Ugiagbe
Ifeanyi Agbo
Dennis Ndububa
Olusegun Adekanle
Abimbola Adedeji
Isaac Adeleye
Ute Harrison
Nigerian Institute of Medical Research · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The aim of the study was to assess clinical and socio-demographic characteristics as well as prior drug usage as risk factors for Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection in Nigeria. Methods: A total of 347 respondents were surveyed by assessing their clinical and socio-demographic characteristics in comparison with the non-invasive gold standard for H. pylori diagnosis, the urea breath test (UBT). Chi-square test and odds ratio analyses were conducted in order to assess if variables such as socio-demographic factors, drug intake, and history of ulcer/gastritis/ gastric cancer within the family significantly predicted test results. Results: A total of 130 (37.5%) respondents were positive for H. pylori by the UBT. Living with more than three people in an apartment and a history of ulcer/gastritis within the family were significantly associated with H. pylori (p ≤0.05), as well as current antibiotic intake (p ≤0.05). Nationality, stay outside Nigeria, level of education, main occupation, smoking and drinking habits, sources of drinking water, number of children and history of gastric cancer had no significant association with H. pylori infection (p ≥ 0.05). Conclusion: The results of the questionnaire revealed that most socio-demographic characteristics of the respondents had no significant association with H. pylori. Overcrowding, having siblings/parents with history of ulcer/gastritis as well as prior antibiotic usage had a significant association.

Indexed as

DemographySocioeconomic FactorsAdultBreath TestsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHelicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriHumansMaleMiddle AgedNigeriaPrevalencePrognosisRisk FactorsYoung AdultacquisitionfactorsHelicobacter pyloriNigeriarisk

Identifiers

PMID30049197
PMCPMC6165658
OpenAlexW2889684930

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.