Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30048807›Full record

ArticleAgeing research reviews2018

A scoping systematic review of social stressors and various measures of telomere length across the life course.

Margaret Willis, Shaina N Reid, Esteban Calvo, Ursula M Staudinger, Pam Factor-Litvak

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Ageing research reviews, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Association between Childhood Exposure to Family Violence and Telomere Length: A Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Longevity.Clinical medicine & research · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Childhood Adversity and Telomere Length.Biological research for nursing · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Margaret WillisDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, United States. Electronic address: mw3122@cumc.columbia.edu.
Shaina N ReidDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, United States.
Esteban CalvoDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, United States; Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center, Columbia University, United States; Society and Health Research Center, Facultad de Humanidades, Universidad Mayor, Chile; Laboratory on Aging and Social Epidemiology, Universidad Mayor, Chile.
Ursula M StaudingerRobert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center, Columbia University, United States; Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, United States.
Pam Factor-LitvakDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, United States.

Funding

Training Program in Environmental Life Course EpidemiologyT32ES023772 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI FACTOR-LITVAK, PAM R, PERERA, FREDERICA P · 2015 to 2019
$1.3M
NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES023772
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Numerous studies examine the relationship between social stressors and telomere length (TL). Beyond considering methods and major findings, this scoping systematic review takes a novel approach as it groups studies according to the types of social stressor considered and by age groups. Following PRISMA guidelines, we searched PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Scopus. We included all English-language human subject research articles that modeled any measure of TL as a dependent variable and exposure to a social stressor as an independent variable. For the sample of 105 articles, we summarized methods and findings by type of social stressor (socioeconomic stressors, stressful life events, work-related stressors, and neighborhood stressors) and by age of the study population (infants/children, middle-aged adults, older adults, and mixed samples of middle-aged and older adults). We found more variation in TL measurement methodology in studies of infants/children and older adults than in studies focusing on middle-aged adults. The most consistent finding was a relationship between early-life stressors and shorter TL. Work and neighborhood stressors, and older populations, are currently understudied. Across all stressors, limited evidence suggests that the stress-TL relationship may be moderated by characteristics such as age, sex, and race/ethnicity. We conclude with specific suggestions for future research.

Indexed as

Socioeconomic FactorsAgedChildHumansLongevityMiddle AgedStress, PsychologicalTelomereTelomere ShorteningLife courseNeighborhoodsSocioeconomic statusStressful life eventsTraumaWork

Identifiers

PMID30048807
PMCPMC6195444

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.