Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30048444›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2018

OpenSim: Simulating musculoskeletal dynamics and neuromuscular control to study human and animal movement.

Ajay Seth, Jennifer L Hicks, Thomas K Uchida, Ayman Habib, Christopher L Dembia, James J Dunne, Carmichael F Ong, Matthew S DeMers, Apoorva Rajagopal, Matthew Millard and 7 more

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 415 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
415citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06070987 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

To Estimate the Efficacy of Botulinum Toxin A Injection Combing With Exoskeleton Robotic Assisted Gait Training in Stroke Patients With Spastic Stiff Knee Gait: Motor Function Performance and Neurophysiological Evaluation

TypeinterventionalSponsorChang Gung Memorial HospitalRan2023 to 2025Enrolled30ConditionsSpastic Gait, SpasticArmsBoNT-A injections, RF BoNT-A injection in first period and robot therapy, RF BoNT-A injection in second period and robot therapy
NCT06234124 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Characterization and Clinical Trial of a Variable Friction Shoe, a New Paradigm of Reduced-constraint Locomotor Therapy for People Exhibiting Foot Drop Due to Stroke

TypeinterventionalSponsorShirley Ryan AbilityLabRan2024 to 2027Enrolled50ConditionsStrokeArmsVariable Friction Shoe Training, Ankle Foot Orthosis (AFO) Training
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

415 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Methods for assessing core muscle co-activation in the lumbar region: a narrative review.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Estimating Muscle Parameters via Hierarchical Bayesian Neuromechanics.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  20. Article

355 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Ajay SethDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-4217-1580
Jennifer L HicksDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Thomas K UchidaDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Ayman HabibDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Christopher L DembiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-7759-7146
James J DunneDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Carmichael F OngDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Matthew S DeMersDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Apoorva RajagopalDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Matthew MillardDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Samuel R HamnerDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-0465-4285
Edith M ArnoldDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Jennifer R YongDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Shrinidhi K LakshmikanthDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Michael A ShermanDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5002-886X
Joy P KuDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Scott L DelpDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.

Funding

Physics-based Simulation of Biological Structures(RMI)U54GM072970 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ALTMAN, RUSS BIAGIO · 2004 to 2013
$33.5M
Training CoreU54EB020405 · NIBIB · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DELP, SCOTT L · 2014 to 2018
$11.6M
Tech-DevelopmentP2CHD065690 · NICHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DELP, SCOTT L · 2015 to 2019
$5.4M
National Center for Simulation in Rehabilitation ResearchR24HD065690 · NICHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DELP, SCOTT L · 2010 to 2014
$4.2M
Muscle Function in Deformed &Surgically Altered LimbsR01HD033929 · NICHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DELP, SCOTT L · 1996 to 2010
$2.0M
Simulation-Based Treatment Planning for Gait DisordersR01HD046814 · NICHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DELP, SCOTT L · 2004 to 2007
$1.4M
Development of a SimTK-based framework for hemiparetic walking assessmentR01NS055380 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI NEPTUNE, RICHARD R · 2007 to 2010
$1.3M
BIOMECHANICAL MODELING OF TENDON TRANSFER IN TETRAPLEGIAR01HD046774 · NICHD · REHABILITATION INSTITUTE OF CHICAGO D/B/A SHIRLEY RYAN ABILITYLAB · PI MURRAY, WENDY M · 2004 to 2008
$1.3M
NIBIB NIH HHS U54 EB020405NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD065690NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD033929NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD046774NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD046814NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD065690NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM072970NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS055380
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Movement is fundamental to human and animal life, emerging through interaction of complex neural, muscular, and skeletal systems. Study of movement draws from and contributes to diverse fields, including biology, neuroscience, mechanics, and robotics. OpenSim unites methods from these fields to create fast and accurate simulations of movement, enabling two fundamental tasks. First, the software can calculate variables that are difficult to measure experimentally, such as the forces generated by muscles and the stretch and recoil of tendons during movement. Second, OpenSim can predict novel movements from models of motor control, such as kinematic adaptations of human gait during loaded or inclined walking. Changes in musculoskeletal dynamics following surgery or due to human-device interaction can also be simulated; these simulations have played a vital role in several applications, including the design of implantable mechanical devices to improve human grasping in individuals with paralysis. OpenSim is an extensible and user-friendly software package built on decades of knowledge about computational modeling and simulation of biomechanical systems. OpenSim's design enables computational scientists to create new state-of-the-art software tools and empowers others to use these tools in research and clinical applications. OpenSim supports a large and growing community of biomechanics and rehabilitation researchers, facilitating exchange of models and simulations for reproducing and extending discoveries. Examples, tutorials, documentation, and an active user forum support this community. The OpenSim software is covered by the Apache License 2.0, which permits its use for any purpose including both nonprofit and commercial applications. The source code is freely and anonymously accessible on GitHub, where the community is welcomed to make contributions. Platform-specific installers of OpenSim include a GUI and are available on simtk.org.

Indexed as

Computer SimulationMovementSoftware DesignAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaGaitHand StrengthHumansMan-Machine SystemsMotor NeuronsMuscle, SkeletalParalysisSelf-Help DevicesWalking

Identifiers

PMID30048444
PMCPMC6061994

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.