Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30048425›Full record

ArticleMMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report2018

Characteristics of Patients for Whom Benznidazole Was Released Through the CDC-Sponsored Investigational New Drug Program for Treatment of Chagas Disease - United States, 2011-2018.

Barbara L Herwaldt, Cindy P Dougherty, Christopher K Allen, Julian P Jolly, Megan N Brown, Patricia Yu, Yon Yu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Barriers to Chagas Disease Screening among Primary Care Providers in the United States.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. An Evidence-Based Intervention to IncreaseOpen forum infectious diseases · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Chagas disease in Oklahoma.The American journal of the medical sciences · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Chagas Disease in HIV-Infected Patients: It's Time to Consider the Diagnosis.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Chagas Disease in the New York City Metropolitan Area.Open forum infectious diseases · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Work-Related Trypanosoma cruzi Exposures.Journal of occupational and environmental medicine · 2019
    Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Barbara L Herwaldt
Cindy P Dougherty
Christopher K Allen
Julian P Jolly
Megan N Brown
Patricia Yu
Yon Yu
Centre for Innovation in Regulatory Science · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chagas disease (also known as American trypanosomiasis) is caused by the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi (1,2). Vectorborne transmission via skin or mucosal contact with the feces of infected triatomine bugs mainly occurs in rural areas of Latin America but has been reported in the southern United States (3). The parasite also is transmissible congenitally and via blood transfusion, organ transplantation, and accidental laboratory exposures. The two drugs used for treating Chagas disease are benznidazole and nifurtimox (1,2), which have been used in Latin America since the 1970s and 1960s, respectively. In the absence of commercially available drugs approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), benznidazole and nifurtimox have been available exclusively through CDC, under Investigational New Drug (IND) treatment protocols. On August 29, 2017, FDA approved a benznidazole product (Chemo Research, SL, in care of Exeltis*) for treatment of Chagas disease (4), which became commercially available on May 14, 2018. Therefore, effective May 14, 2018, benznidazole is no longer available through the CDC-sponsored IND program. This report summarizes selected characteristics of patients for whom CDC released benznidazole through that program from October 2011, when the IND went into effect, until mid-May 2018. The majority of the 365 patients included in intention-to-treat analyses were chronically infected adults who were born and became infected in Latin America. Physician requests for benznidazole should now be directed to the drug company Exeltis.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.Chagas DiseaseChildChild, PreschoolDrugs, InvestigationalEmigrants and ImmigrantsFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLatin AmericaMaleMiddle AgedbenzonidazoleDrugs, InvestigationalNitroimidazolesTrypanocidal Agents

Identifiers

PMID30048425
PMCPMC6065209
OpenAlexW2882987048

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.