Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30047926›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2018

Stromal epigenetic alterations drive metabolic and neuroendocrine prostate cancer reprogramming.

Rajeev Mishra, Subhash Haldar, Veronica Placencio, Anisha Madhav, Krizia Rohena-Rivera, Priyanka Agarwal, Frank Duong, Bryan Angara, Manisha Tripathi, Zhenqiu Liu and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 111 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
111citing papers in PubMed
11.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

111 citing papers in PubMed, 156 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Glutamine metabolism in health and disease.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
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51 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rajeev MishraDepartment of Medicine, and.
Subhash HaldarDepartment of Medicine, and.
Veronica PlacencioDepartment of Medicine, and.
Anisha MadhavDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Krizia Rohena-RiveraDepartment of Medicine, and.
Priyanka AgarwalDepartment of Medicine, and.
Frank DuongDepartment of Medicine, and.
Bryan AngaraDepartment of Medicine, and.
Manisha TripathiDepartment of Medicine, and.
Zhenqiu LiuDepartment of Medicine, and.
Roberta A GottliebDepartment of Medicine, and.
Shawn WagnerDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Edwin M PosadasDepartment of Medicine, and.
Neil A BhowmickDepartment of Medicine, and.
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · US

Funding

UCLA Clinical Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001881 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ARLEEN F. BROWN, ARASH NAEIM · 2016 to 2026
$118.1M
Prostate Cancer Bone Metastasis: Biology and TargetingP01CA098912 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI CHUNG, LELAND W.K. · 2003 to 2019
$24.0M
Protein Chemistry and ProteomicsP01HL112730 · NHLBI · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI VAN EYK, JENNIFER E · 2013 to 2017
$12.0M
Training Program in Endocrinology, Diabetes, and MetabolismT32DK007770 · NIDDK · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI MELMED, SHLOMO · 1999 to 2022
$3.4M
TGFB Signals in Prostate Stromal-Epithelial InteractionsR01CA108646 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BHOWMICK, NEIL A. · 2004 to 2016
$2.9M
Mitochondrial Turnover in the Human HeartR01HL132075 · NHLBI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI GOTTLIEB, ROBERTA A., VAN EYK, JENNIFER E · 2017 to 2020
$2.1M
BLRD VA I01 BX001040NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001881NCI NIH HHS P01 CA098912NCI NIH HHS R01 CA108646NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL112730NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL132075NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007770
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prostate cancer is an androgen-dependent disease subject to interactions between the tumor epithelium and its microenvironment. Here, we found that epigenetic changes in prostatic cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAF) initiated a cascade of stromal-epithelial interactions. This facilitated lethal prostate cancer growth and development of resistance to androgen signaling deprivation therapy (ADT). We identified a Ras inhibitor, RASAL3, as epigenetically silenced in human prostatic CAF, leading to oncogenic Ras activity driving macropinocytosis-mediated glutamine synthesis. Interestingly, ADT further promoted RASAL3 epigenetic silencing and glutamine secretion by prostatic fibroblasts. In an orthotopic xenograft model, subsequent inhibition of macropinocytosis and glutamine transport resulted in antitumor effects. Stromal glutamine served as a source of energy through anaplerosis and as a mediator of neuroendocrine differentiation for prostate adenocarcinoma. Antagonizing the uptake of glutamine restored sensitivity to ADT in a castration-resistant xenograft model. In validating these findings, we found that prostate cancer patients on ADT with therapeutic resistance had elevated blood glutamine levels compared with those with therapeutically responsive disease (odds ratio = 7.451, P = 0.02). Identification of epigenetic regulation of Ras activity in prostatic CAF revealed RASAL3 as a sensor for metabolic and neuroendocrine reprogramming in prostate cancer patients failing ADT.

Indexed as

Gene SilencingAnimalsFibroblastsGlutamineHumansMaleMiceNeoplasm ProteinsNeuroendocrine TumorsProstatic Neoplasmsras GTPase-Activating ProteinsGlutamineNeoplasm ProteinsRASAL3 protein, humanras GTPase-Activating ProteinsCancerCell BiologyEpigeneticsMetabolismMolecular biology

Identifiers

PMID30047926
PMCPMC6159981
OpenAlexW2883663450

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.