Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30047763›Full record

SynthesisJournal of personality and social psychology2019

Personality characteristics below facets: A replication and meta-analysis of cross-rater agreement, rank-order stability, heritability, and utility of personality nuances.

René Mõttus, Jonah Sinick, Antonio Terracciano, Martina Hřebíčková, Christian Kandler, Juko Ando, Erik Lykke Mortensen, Lucía Colodro-Conde, Kerry L Jang

Abstract readComparative StudyMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of personality and social psychology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  11. Domain-Specific Greed.Personality & social psychology bulletin · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. The Pandemic Anxiety Inventory: A validation study.Journal of health psychology · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Personality traits and physical functioning: a cross-sectional multimethod facet-level analysis.European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

René MõttusDepartment of Psychology.ORCID 0000-0002-6403-5224
Jonah SinickBioAge Labs, Inc.
Antonio TerraccianoDepartment of Geriatrics.
Martina HřebíčkováInstitute of Psychology.
Christian KandlerDepartment of Psychology.ORCID 0000-0002-9175-235X
Juko AndoFaculty of Letters.
Erik Lykke MortensenDepartment of Public Health.
Lucía Colodro-CondeDepartment of Genetics and Computational Biology.
Kerry L JangDepartment of Psychiatry.

Funding

Prenatal and Early Life Antecedents of Personality: An Intergenerational Lifespan ApproachR01AG053297 · NIA · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Angelina R Sutin · 2017 to 2026
$4.3M
Personality Change as an Early Marker of Alzheimer's DiseaseR03AG051960 · NIA · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI TERRACCIANO, ANTONIO · 2016 to 2017
$152k
Czech Academy of SciencesCzech Science FoundationDanish Medical Research CouncilDeutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftNational Health and Medical Research CouncilNational Institutes of Health; National Institute on AgingNIA NIH HHS R01 AG053297NIA NIH HHS R03 AG051960QIMR Berghofer
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mõttus and colleagues (2017) reported evidence that the unique variance in specific personality characteristics captured by single descriptive items often displayed trait-like properties of cross-rater agreement, rank-order stability, and heritability. They suggested that the personality hierarchy should be extended below facets to incorporate these specific characteristics, called personality nuances. The present study attempted to replicate these findings, employing data from 6,287 individuals from 6 countries (Australia, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Japan, and United States). The same personality measure-240-item Revised NEO Personality Inventory-and statistical procedures were used. The present findings closely replicated the original results. When the original and current results were meta-analyzed, the unique variance of nearly all items (i.e., items' scores residualized for all broader personality traits) showed statistically significant cross-rater agreement (median = .12) and rank-order stability over an average of 12 years (median = .24), and the unique variance of the majority of items had a significant heritable component (median = .14). These 3 item properties were intercorrelated, suggesting that items systematically differed in the degree of reflecting valid unique variance. Also, associations of items' unique variance with age, gender, and body mass index (BMI) replicated across samples and tracked with the original findings. Moreover, associations between item residuals and BMI obtained from one group of people allowed for a significant incremental prediction of BMI in an independent sample. Overall, these findings reinforce the hypotheses that nuances constitute the building blocks of the personality trait hierarchy, their properties are robust and they can be useful. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

CharacterAdultAge FactorsAustraliaBody Mass IndexCanadaCross-Cultural ComparisonFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedObserver VariationPersonality DisordersPersonality TestsSex Factors

Identifiers

PMID30047763
PMCPMC6348042

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.