Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30047479›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging2018

Association of Polygenic Risk for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder With Co-occurring Traits and Disorders.

Ebba Du Rietz, Jonathan Coleman, Kylie Glanville, Shing Wan Choi, Paul F O'Reilly, Jonna Kuntsi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 123 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Predicting ADHD in alcohol dependence using polygenic risk scores for ADHD.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Factors associated with anxiety disorder comorbidity.Journal of affective disorders · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ebba Du RietzMedical Research Council Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, De Crespigny, United Kingdom.
Jonathan ColemanMedical Research Council Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, De Crespigny, United Kingdom.
Kylie GlanvilleMedical Research Council Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, De Crespigny, United Kingdom.
Shing Wan ChoiMedical Research Council Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, De Crespigny, United Kingdom.
Paul F O'ReillyMedical Research Council Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, De Crespigny, United Kingdom.
Jonna KuntsiMedical Research Council Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, De Crespigny, United Kingdom. Electronic address: jonna.kuntsi@kcl.ac.uk.
Medical Research Council · GBKing's College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council 1523460Medical Research Council MC_PC_17228Medical Research Council MC_QA137853Medical Research Council MR/N015746/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 109863/Z/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA recent large-scale mega genome-wide association study identified, for the first time, genetic variants at 12 loci significantly associated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). In this study we use a powerful polygenic approach, with polygenic scores derived from the genome-wide association study, to investigate the etiological overlap between ADHD and frequently co-occurring traits and disorders.

methodsPolygenic risk scores for ADHD derived from the mega genome-wide association study (20,183 cases and 35,191 control subjects) were computed in a large-scale adult population sample (N = 135,726) recruited by the UK Biobank. Regression analyses were conducted to investigate whether polygenic risk for ADHD is associated with related traits and disorders in this population sample. The effects of sex were investigated via inclusion of an interaction term in the models.

resultsPolygenic risk for ADHD significantly and positively predicted body mass index (R

conclusionsOur findings suggest that common genetic variation underlying risk for clinically diagnosed ADHD also contributes to higher body mass index, neuroticism, anxiety and depressive disorders, alcohol and nicotine use, risk taking, and lower general cognitive ability in the general population. These findings suggest that the co-occurrence of several traits with ADHD is partly explained by the same common genetic variants.

Indexed as

AdultAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityComorbidityDatabases, FactualFemaleGenetic PleiotropyGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMental DisordersMultifactorial InheritancePhenotypeRiskUnited KingdomADHDComorbidityCo-occurring disordersGeneticsPleiotropyPolygenic risk

Identifiers

PMID30047479
PMCPMC6278881
OpenAlexW2771705430

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.